Page 29 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI
P. 29

bdkbZ—2% izHkkoh vkSj izfr;ksfxrk vkèkkfjr vè;kid f'k{kk



            Hkh d{kk esa gksrs gSa] ijUrq fujh{k.kksa ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd d{kk f'k{k.k esa 'kkfCnd O;ogkj dks gh izèkkurk  uksV
            nh tkrh gSA

            2-3 f'k{kd O;ogkj dk fl¼kar (Theory of Teacher Behaviour)


            js;Ul (1970) us f'k{kd&O;ogkj dh tks ifjHkk"kk nh gS mlosQ nks izeq[k vkèkkj rRo (Postulates) gSaμ
            (1)   f'k{kd O;ogkj lkekftd O;ogkj gSμjs;Ul osQ vuqlkj f'k{kd O;ogkj ,d lkekftd O;ogkj gS
                  vFkkZr f'k{k.k izfØ;k esa fl[kkus okys (f'k{kd) osQ vfrfjDr lh[kus okys (Nk=k) dk mifLFkr gksuk
                  vko';d gS] ftlosQ lkFk f'k{kd lEizs"k.k fØ;k djrk gS vkSj Nk=kksa dks izHkkfor djrk gSA f'k{kd Nk=k
                  osQ eè; O;ogkj ikjLifjd gksrk gSA vr% u osQoy f'k{kd gh Nk=kksa osQ O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djrk gS cfYd
                  Nk=k Hkh f'k{kd&O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA
            (2)   f'k{kd O;ogkj lkisf{kd gSμf'k{kd d{kk esa tks oqQN Hkh djrk gS] og lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk
                  ifj.kke gS] ftlesa f'k{kd i<+krk gSA f'k{kd dk O;ogkj vPNk gS ;k cqjk] lgh gS ;k xyr] izHkko'kkyh
                  gS ;k izHkkoghu] bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd f'k{kd dk O;ogkj] Nk=k miyfCèk osQ izdkj] visf{kr
                  f'k{k.k&fofèk;k¡ fdl lhek rd ml laLÑfr osQ ewY;ksa osQ lkFk vuq:irk j[krh gSa] ftlesa og jgrk gS rFkk
                  ftlosQ fy, og Hkkoh ih<+h dks rS;kj dj jgk gSA





                   f'k{k.k esa liQyrk vusd oS;fDrd xq.kksa] vko';drkvksa rFkk okrkoj.k osQ vusd rRoksa ls lacaf/r
                   gSA f'k{kd oqQ'kyrk gsrq dksbZ fuf'pr ekun.M fuf'pr djuk ,d tfVy dk;Z gSA


            2-4 f'k{kd O;ogkj fl¼kar dh vkèkkjHkwr voèkkj.kk,¡  (Basic Assumptions
                Theory of Teacher-Behaviour)


            (1) f'k{kd O;ogkjμifjfLFkfrtU; rRoksa rFkk f'k{kd dh oS;fDrd fo'ks"krkvksa dk dk;Zdkjh :i gSA f'k{kd
            dk O;ogkj tks oqQN Hkh gksrk gS ml ij cká ifjfLFkfr;ksa rFkk f'k{kd dh oS;fDrd fo'ks"krkvksa dk izHkko iM+rk
            gS rFkk bu nksuksa osQ ikjLifjd fØ;k&izfrfØ;k dk ifj.kke gh f'k{kd&O;ogkj dgykrk gSA
            eSdMksukYM (1959) us f'k{kd&O;ogkj dks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k }kjk Li"V fd;k gSμ
                                               f'k{kd laca/h pj
                                 f'k{kd O;ogkj ¾
                                                Nk=k laca/h pj
            js;Ul Hkh f'k{kd O;ogkj osQ rhu dkjdksa ij cy nsrk gSμ(1) f'k{kd dh fo'ks"krk,¡] (2) ifjfLFkfr ,oa (3)
            vUr%fØ;k rFkk ikjEifjd fuHkZjrkA
            bl voèkkj.kk osQ lkFk iqu% oqQN vH;qfnr js;Ul us fn;s gSaμ
              1-  f'k{kd O;ogkj esa fo'oluh;rk gksrh gSA
              2-  f'k{kd O;ogkj esa izfrfØ;kvksa dh la[;k lhfer gksrh gSA

              3-  f'k{kd O;ogkj fuf'pr u gksdj lnSo lEHkkfor gksrk gSA
              4- f'k{kd O;ogkj izR;sd f'k{kd dh oS;fDrd fo'ks"krkvksa dk fØ;kRed :i gksrk gSA
              5-  f'k{kd&O;ogkj viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh lkekU; fo'ks"krkvksa dk fØ;kRed :i gSA
              6-  f'k{kd&O;ogkj fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr dk ftlesa og ?kfVr gksrk gS dk fØ;kRed :i gSA


                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       21
   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34