Page 30 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV (2) f'k{kd&O;ogkj dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSμtc f'k{kd&O;ogkj osQ vè;;u dh ckr lksprs gSa
vkSj fiQj vè;;u djus dk iz;kl djrs gSa rks ;g ekudj pyrs gSa fd f'k{kd&O;ogkj dk oLrqfu"B vè;;u ;k
rks izR;{k fujh{k.k osQ }kjk vFkok vizR;{k lkèkuksa }kjk (tks f'k{kd&O;ogkj ls lEcfUèkr gS) fd;k tk ldrk gSA
vizR;{k lkèku gSμNk=k&O;ogkj dk ewY;kadu] f'k{kd dh {kerk o Kku ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx] lk{kkRdkj] #fp]
vfHk#fp vkfnA
bl voèkkj.kk osQ vUrxZr Hkh js;Ul us oqQN vH;qfnr ekus gSaμ
2-1 f'k{kd&O;ogkj esa Hksn fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2-2 f'k{kd&O;ogkj dk xq.kkRed rFkk ifjek.kkRed oxhZdj.k laHko gSA

2-3 f'k{kd&O;ogkj cká O;ogkj rFkk y{k.kksa }kjk izn£'kr gksrk gSA

2-5 d{kkxr O;ogkj osQ izdkj (Types of the Class Behaviour)

d{kk esa lkekU; nks izdkj osQ O;ogkj ns[kus dks feyrs gSaμ(1) 'kkfCnd O;ogkj rFkk (2) v'kkfCnd O;ogkjA
(1) 'kkfCnd O;ogkj (Verbal Behaviour)
d{kk esa tc f'k{kd rFkk Nk=k cksydj vius vknku&iznku djrs gSa rks bl O;ogkj dks 'kkfCnd&O;ogkj dgrs gSa]
blesa vfHkO;fDr dk ekè;e ekSf[kd] fyf[kr rFkk izrhdkRed gksrk gSA f'k{kd vius f'k{k.k esa rhu izdkj osQ
'kkfCnd O;ogkjksa dk iz;ksx djrk gSμ
1- ckSf¼d fØ;k,¡_ tSlsμifjHkk"kk nsuk] O;k[;k djuk] Li"Vhdj.k djuk vkfn

2- funsZ'ku fØ;k,¡μftlesa f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks funsZ'k nsrk gS] Nk=kksa dks oqQN djkuk fl[kk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsμV~;wc
oSQls idM+sa\ oSQls fy[ksa\ oSQls fdlh iz'u dks gy djsa\ vkfnA
3- og O;ogkj tks Nk=kksa ij ckSf¼d ;k KkukRed izHkko dh vis{kk laosxkRed rFkk HkkokRed izHkko vf/d
Mkyrk gS_ tSlsμiz'kalk] vkKk] vLohÑfr] vkykspuk vkfnA
f'k{kd dk 'kkfCnd O;ogkj ,d fo'ks"k d{kk&okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA ;g Nk=kksa }kjk Lora=krkiwoZd gksus
okyh izfrfØ;kvksa dks izksRlkfgr djus okyk ;k grksRlkfgr djus okyk gksrk gSA f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks d{kk esa fdl
ek=kk esa Lora=krk iznku djrk gSA bl vkèkkj ij Hkh f'k{kd osQ 'kkfCnd O;ogkj dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k
tk ldrk gSA
(d) izR;{k 'kkfCnd O;ogkj (Direct Teacher Behaviour)μizR;{k 'kkfCnd O;ogkj og O;ogkj gS] ftlesa
f'k{kd d{kk esa viuk izHkko o izHkqRo LFkkfir djus dh ps"Vk djrk gS] Nk=kksa osQ fopkjksa o O;ogkjksa dh
vkykspuk djrk gS] d{kk esa Nk=kksa dks Lora=krkiwoZd cksyus dk volj iznku ugha djrk gSA blh lEcUèk esa oqQN
f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa us f'k{kd dks izHkqRooknh dgk gSμ,.Mjlu (1939) us izHkqRooknh f'k{kd rFkk fyfiV o OgkbV
(1943) us Hkh izHkqRooknh f'k{kd uke ls lEcksfèkr fd;k gSA
dksxu (1956) osQ vuqlkj izR;{k O;ogkj okys f'k{kd vlkekftd] vèkhj] LoosQfUnzr] vxz] nEHkh] fo}s"kh
eukso`fr osQ gksrs gSa] os Nk=kksa osQ izfr lgkuqHkwfriw.kZ O;ogkj ugha viukrsA oqQjS'kh rFkk gqlSu (1972) us bl izdkj
osQ f'k{kdksa esa vusd fo'ks"krkvksa dks crk;k gSμlh[kus&fl[kkus dh izfØ;k esa og Nk=kksa dks Hkkx ysus ls jksdrk
gS] f'k{k.k dk vfèkdka'k le; Hkk"k.k }kjk vius fopkj O;Dr djus esa O;rhr djrk gS] Nk=kksa ls dk;Z djkus
esa funsZ'k o vkKk dk iz;ksx djrk gS] lgh O;ogkj djkus osQ fy;s Nk=kksa dh vkykspuk djrk gS] Lo;a osQ O;ogkj
dk vkSfpR; fu/kZfjr djrk gS] lEizs"k.k esa lkekftd oqQ'kyrk dk loZFkk vHkko jgrk gS] Nk=kksa osQ lkFk dk;Z
djus esa #fp ugha ysrk] d{kk esa vkSipkfjd :i ls vuq'kklu LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS] f'k{k.k&vfèkxe izfØ;k
esa Nk=kksa dks de egRo nsrk gSA

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