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Differential and Integral Equation




                    Notes
                                                                        1         1
                                                                 =         n  1  ,      (ax by )
                                                                   (bD aD  )  (bD aD  )
                                                                        1     x
                                                                 =            .  (ax by )
                                                                   (bD aD  ) n  1  b
                                                                        1        1    x
                                                                 =                      (ax by )
                                                                   (bD aD  ) n  2  (bD aD b
                                                                                     )
                                                                        1      x
                                                                 =            .   (ax by )
                                                                   (6D aD  ) n  2  2b  2
                                                                     1      1        1     2
                                                                 =                        x  (ax b )
                                                                    2b  2  (bD aD  ) n  3  (bD aD  )

                                                                     1      1      3
                                                                 =     .          .x  (ax b )
                                                                    3b 3  (bD aD  ) n  3
                                                                   .......................................................................
                                                                   .......................................................................
                                                                   .......................................................................

                                                                       1         1     x  n
                                                                 =  n  1            n x  .  (ax b )
                                                                   b  (n  1)! (bD aD  )  nb

                                                                    x  n
                                                                 =      (ax by )
                                                                    n
                                                                   b n
                                                  1                 x  n
                                   Thus                 (ax by ) =  n   (ax b )                           ...(18)
                                              (bD aD  ) n          b n
                                   When                   F ( , ) = 0
                                                              b
                                                            a
                                          Example 1: Solve

                                                          2
                                              (D 2  2aDD  a D  2 )z =  ( f y ax )
                                   Solution: The auxiliary equation is
                                                     m 2  2am a 2  = 0

                                                         (m a ) 2  = 0
                                                              m = a, a
                                   The complimentary function is

                                                            C.F. = F  (y ax ) x F  (y ax )
                                                                    1          2
                                                                          1
                                                             P.I. =  2         2  2  ( f y ax )
                                                                   D   2aDD   a D

                                                                       1            x 2
                                                                 =        2  ( f y ax )  ( f y ax )
                                                                   (D aD  )          2



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