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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          The preference shares are to be redeemed on 1st January 2006 at 10% premium.
                                   On 1st January 2006, a fresh issue of equity shares was made to the extent it is required under the
                                   Companies Act for the purpose of redemption of preference shares.

                                   The shortfall in cash resources for the purpose of redemption after utilising the proceeds of fresh
                                   issue was met by raising a bank loan, the cash balance  25,000 being the minimum the company
                                   requires for its trading operations.
                                   Draft journal entries in the books of the company to record these transactions and prepare the
                                   balance  sheet in  the form  prescribed  by  the  Companies  Act  1956,  immediately  after  the
                                   redemption.
                                                                            [Adapted from B. Com. (Hons.) Delhi 1987]
                                   Solution:
                                                                 Abhimanyu  Limited
                                                                      Journal
                                    2006                       Particulars                   L.F.   ( )   ( )
                                    Jan. 1   11% Redeemable Preference Share Capital Account   Dr.      2,50,00
                                          Premium on Redemption Account                   Dr.      25,000
                                              To Preference Shareholders Account                         2,75,000
                                          (Being amount due to preference shareholders on redemption with
                                          premium)
                                          Profit and Loss Account                         Dr.      50,000
                                          General Reserve Account                         Dr.      1,00,000
                                              To Capital Redemption Reserve Account                      1,50,000
                                          (Being utilisation of general reserve and profits for redemption of
                                          preference shares)
                                          Share Premium Account                           Dr.      25,000
                                              To Premium on Redemption Account                            25,000
                                          (Being utilisation of share premium for writing off the premium on
                                          redemption of preference shares)
                                          Bank Account                                    Dr.      1,00,000
                                              To Equity Share Capital Account                            100,000
                                          (Being receipt the proceeds from the issue of fresh shares)
                                          Bank Account                                    Dr.      1,75,000
                                              To Bank Loan Account                                       1,75,000
                                          (Being raised of bank loan for the redemption of preference shares)
                                          Preferences Shareholders Account                Dr.      2,75,000
                                              To Bank Account                                            2,75,000
                                          (Being the payment made to preference shareholder on redemption of
                                          preference shares)

                                                          Balance Sheet  of Abhimanyu  Limited
                                                                as on  1st January  2006

                                              Liabilities             ( )             Assets            ( )
                                    Share Capital:                            Fixed Assets:             12,00,000
                                    6,000 Equity Shares of   100              Current Assets:
                                    each fully paid up                6,00,000  Cash Balance              25,000
                                    Reserve & Surplus:                        Stock                     2,50,000
                                                                                                         Contd...
                                    Capital Redemption Reserve        1,50,000  Loans and Advances:
                                    Capital Reserve                    50,000  Debtors                    25,000
                                    Share Premium                      25,000
          116                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                    Secured Loans:
                                    Bank Loan                         1,75,000
                                    Creditors                         5,00,000
                                                                     15,00,000                          15,00,000
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