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Unit 5: Redemption of Preference Shares




          The Balance Sheet of Sanjeev Limited as on 31st December 2005 was as follows:         Notes
                             Liabilities                    ( )      Assets      ( )
           Share Capital:                                         Fixed Assets   3,25,000
           25,000 Equity Shares of   10 each 2500, 10% Redeemable   2,50,000  Investments   75,000
                                                                  Stock          50,000
           Preference Shares of  , 100 each       2,50,000        Debtors       1,25,000
           Less Calls-in-Arrear 20 per share        5,000   2,45,000  Bank Balance   1,01,500
           Share Premium                                    30,000  Misc. Exps.   20,000
           Reserve Funds                                    74,000
           Profit and Loss Account                          45,000
           Current Liabilities                              52,500
                                                           6,96,500             6,96,500

          On 1st January 2006, investments costing  50,000 were sold for  45,000.
          On the same date, it was decided to redeem the preference shares at a premium of 20% by issuing
          sufficient number of equity shares at a discount of 10% subject to leaving a balance of  25,000 in
          reserve fund. All payments were made in full, except to a holder 125 shares only due to his
          leaving India for good.

          You  are required  to show  the journal entries and  the  balance sheet of  the company  after
          redemption.
          Solution:
                                          Sanjeev  Limited
                                             Journal

            Date                      Particulars                    L.F.   ( )   ( )
           Jan., 1  10% Redeemable Preference Share Capital Account   Dr.      2,25,000
                 Premium on Redemption Account                   Dr.      45,000
                     To Preference Shareholder Account                          2,70,000
                 (Being amount due to preference share-holders on redemption of
                 preference shares with 20% premium)
                 Share Premium Account                           Dr.      30,000
                 Profit and Loss Account                         Dr.      15,000
                     To Premium on Redemption Account                            45,000
                 (Being utilisation of share premium and profit in writing off the
                 premium on redemption of preference shares)
                 Profit and Loss Account                         Dr.      25,000
                 Reserve Fund Account                            Dr.      49,000
                     To Capital Redemption Reserve Account                       74,000
                 (Profits and reserve funds utilised for the redemption of preference
                 shares)
                 Bank Account                                    Dr.      1,51,002
                 Discount on Issue of Shares Account             Dr.      16,778
                     To Equity Share Capital Account                            1,67,780
                 (Being fresh shares issued at 10% discount for the redemption of
                 preference shares)
                 Bank Account                                    Dr.      45,000
                                                                                 Contd...
                 Profit and Loss Account                         Dr.       5,000
                     To investments account                                      50,000
                 (Being sale of investment and loss transferred to P/L A/c)
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   119
                 Preference Shareholders Account                 Dr.      2,55,000
                     To Bank Account                                            2,55,000
                 (Being the payment of 2,125 preference shareholders)
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