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Accounting for Companies-I




                    Notes          Illustration 3:
                                   The following balances appear in the books of Excel books:
                                                               Particulars                               `
                                   Goodwill                                                             20,000
                                   Plant and machinery                                                 1,60,000
                                   Building                                                            1,45,000
                                   Cash in hand                                                         10,000
                                   Stock in trade                                                       70,000
                                   Share Capital
                                   1000 equity shares of 100 each is issued at par, Rs. 80 per share called up and paid up    80,000
                                   8% Debentures                                                       2,50,000
                                   Preliminary Expenses                                                  5,000
                                   Creditors                                                            55,000
                                   Dividends Payable                                                    25,000

                                   Showing the above items under the major heads in accordance with section 211 and Part I of
                                   Schedule VI of the Companies Act, 1956. Prepare a Balance Sheet of the company.
                                   Solution:
                                                        Balance  sheet of  Excel Books  as  on................
                                             Liabilities            `                Assets               `
                                   Share Capital                          Fixed Assets
                                   Authorized Capital                     Goodwill                       20,000
                                   1,000 Shares of ` 100 each      1,00,000  Plant & Machinery          1,60,000
                                   Issued & Subscribed & paid up          Building                      1,45,000
                                   1,000 Shares of ` 100 each       80,000  Investments                     —
                                   ` 80 per share called up & paid up    –  Current Assets, loans & Advances
                                   Reserve & Surplus                      Current Assets
                                   Secured loans 8% debentures     2,50,000  Cash in hand                10,000
                                   Unsecured loans –                      Stock in Trade                 70,000
                                   Current liabilities & Provision
                                   Current Liabilities
                                   Dividend payable                 25,000  Loan & Advances                 —
                                   Creditors                        55,000  Miscellaneous Expenses
                                   Provisions                             Preliminary Expenses            5,000
                                                                          Profit & Loss A/c                 —
                                                                   4,10,000                             4,10,000

                                   Illustration 4:
                                   The following ledger balances were extracted from the goods of Varun Ltd. as on 31  March
                                                                                                        st
                                   2006. Land and building ` 2,00,000, 12 % debentures ` 2,00,000, share capital ` 10,00,000 (equity
                                   shares of ` 10 each fully paid up) Plant and Machinery ` 8,00,000, Goodwill ` 2,00,000, Investments
                                   in shares of Raja Ltd. ` 2,00,000, General Reserve ` 2,00,000, Stock in trade ` 1,00,000, Bill receivable
                                   ` 1,00,000, Debtors ` 1,50,000, Creditors ` 1,00,000, Bank loans (Unsecured) ` 1,00,000, Provision
                                   for taxation ` 55,000, Discount on issue 12% debentures ` 5,000, Proposed dividends ` 1,00,000.
                                   You are required to prepare the balance  sheet of  company as  per Schedule-VI Part-I of  the
                                   Companies Act 1956.



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