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Unit 14: Preparation of Final Accounts




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                              Balance  Sheet  of  Varun Ltd.  31st March,  2006
                      Liabilities             `               Assets             `
           Authorized Share Capital 1,00,000 equity      Fixed Assets
           shares of ` 10 each              10,00,000   Goodwill               2,00,000
           Issued  Share  Capital  1,00,000  equity   10,00,000   Land & Building    2,00,000
           shares of `10 each.
                                                     Plant & Machinery         8,00,000
           Subscribed  Share  Capital  1,00,000  equity   10,00,000   Investments
           shares of ` 10 each fully Paid up
                                                     in shares of Raja Ltd.    2,00,000
           Reserves and surplus
                                             2,00,000   Current   Assets,   Loans  and
           General Reserves
                                                     Advances
           Secured Loans
                                             2,00,000  (a) Current Assets      1,00,000
           12% Debentures
                                                     Stock in Trade            1,50,000
           Unsecured Loans
                                             1,00,000   Debtors
           Bank Loan
                                                    (a) Loans & Advances       1,00,000
           Current Liabilities and Provision
                                             1,00,000   Bill Receivable
           (A) Current liabilities creditors
                                                     Miscellaneous Expenditure
           (B) Provision
                                              55,000   Discount on Issue
           Provision for taxation
                                             1,00,000   of 12% debentures        5,000
           Proposed Dividends
                                            17,55,000                          17,55,000

          Illustration 5:
                                                                             st
          The following is the Profit and Loss Account of ABC Limited for the year ended 31  December,
          2006, before providing for the following:
          1.   Directors’ Commission of 1 per cent on the Net Profit.
          2.   Managerial Commission of 10 per cent on Net Profit.
                   Particulars            `              Particulars            `
           To Depreciation               30,000   By Gross Profit            5,00,000
           To Compensatuion (Voluntary)   5,000   By Profit on Investment Sold
           To Other Expenses            3,40,000   (Non-Trading)               20,000
           To Net Profit                1,45,000
                                        5,20,000                             5,20,000



             Notes  Depreciation allowable as per rules amount to ` 25,000.
          Redraft the profit and loss account after providing for the amounts of Managerial Commission
          on net profit due in accordance with provisions of the Companies Act and show the Computation
          of such amount of commission.

          Solution:
          1.   Calculation of  commission           `              `
               Net Profit as per profit & Loss Account        1,45,000
               (+) Expenses not allowed







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