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Unit 10: Job and Batch Costing




          Solution:                                                                             Notes

                             Job Cost Sheet for the Year Ending 31st March, 2008
                                      Particulars                          Amount (`)
           Direct materials                                                  90,000
           Direct wages                                                      75,000
                                                                prime Cost   1,65,000
           Factory overhead                                                  45,000
                                                        Works or Factory Cost  2,10,000
           Administration overhead                                           42,000
                                                           Cost of production  2,52,000
           Selling and Distribution overhead                                 52,500
                                                               Cost of Sales  3,04,500
           Profit                                                            60,900
                                                                     Sales   3,65,400
          Working notes: Overhead recovery rates have been ascertained as under:
                                                         ,
                                                       45 000
          1.   percentage of factory overhead on direct wages =   × 100  = 60%
                                                       75 000
                                                         ,
                                                             42 000
                                                               ,
          2.   Percentage of administrative overhead on works cost =    × 100  = 20%
                                                            210 000
                                                             ,
                                                                ,
                                                                     ,
                                                                   52 500
          3.   Percentage of selling and distribution overhead on works cost=   × 100  = 25%
                                                                      ,
                                                                  210 000
                                                                   ,
                                          ,
                                         60 900        2
                                                   =
          4.   Percentage of profit on sales =   ×  100 16 %
                                        365 400        3
                                           ,
                                         ,
                                    Job Cost Sheet for the Year 2008-09
                                      Particulars                           Amount (`)
           Direct material                                                   10,00,000
           Direct labour                                                     6,00,000
                                                                 prime Cost  16,00,000
           Factory overhead (60% on direct wages)                            3,60,000
                                                         Factory or Works Cost  19,60,000
           Administration overheads (20% on works cost)                      3,92,000
                                                           Cost of production  23,52,000
           Selling and Distribution overhead (25% on works cost + 15% of ` 4,90,000)  5,63,500
                                                               Cost of Sales  29,15,500
           Profit (20% of cost on sales or 16 2/3% of sales value)           5,83,100
                                                                     Sales   34,98,600

                 Example: In respect of a factory, the following figures have been obtained for the year
          2008:
          Cost of materials ` 1,00,000; Direct labour ` 90,000; Factory overhead ` 50,000; Administrative
          overhead ` 77,200; Selling expenses ` 54,800; Distribution charges ` 38,000; Profit ` 84,000.




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