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Unit 13: Normal Wastage, Abnormal Loss and Abnormal Gain




          Solution:                                                                             Notes

                                       Crushing Process Account
                                         Amount                                Amount
                 Particulars      Tons                  Particulars     Tons
                                           (`)                                   (`)
           To Cost of kernels      100    45,000  By Cake sales          40      3,000
           “  Wages                        1,600  “  Sundry sales         --     180
           “  power and steam               240  “  Loss in weight        5       --
           “  Repairs and stores             80  “  Transfer of crude oil to   55  44,140
           “  Rent and taxes                100     refining process
           “  Sundry works expenses          40
           “  Office on cost                260
                                   100    47,320                         100    47,320
                                       Refining Process Account

                                         Amount                                Amount
                 Particulars      Tons                  Particulars     Tons
                                           (`)                                   (`)
           To Crushing process      55    44,100  By Sundry sales          4     180
           “  Sundry materials              380  “  Loss in weight         1      --
           “  Wages                        1,180  “  Cost of refined oil   50   46,200
           “  power and steam               200     transferred to Finishing
                                                    process
           “  Rent and taxes                150
           “  Sundry works expenses          50
           “  Office on cost                280
                                    55    46,380                          55    46,380

                                       Finishing Process Account
                                         Amount                                Amount
                 Particulars      Tons                  Particulars     Tons
                                           (`)                                   (`)
           To Refining process      50    46,200  By Sundry sales         2      220
           “  Wages                        1,175  “  Cost of Finishing    48    52,000
           “  Barrels                      4,205
           “  power and steam               300
           “  Rent and taxes                120
           “  Sundry works expenses          70
           “  Office on cost                150
                                    50    52,220                          50    52,220


                 Example: In an Industry, the output passes through three processes to completion i.e.,
          Crushing, Refining and Finishing. The details are given below for the month of March, 2006:
                                   Crushing (`)         Refining (`)         Finishing (`)

          Wages                         15,000               12,000               10,000
          power                          6,000               5,000                3,000
          Steam                          2,000               1,000                  500
          Other expenses                 3,000               2,000                  500




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