Page 272 - DCOM202_COST_ACCOUNTING_I
P. 272

Cost Accounting – I




                    Notes                                          Refining Process

                                                                  Amount                                Amount
                                          Particulars      Tons                 Particulars      Tons
                                                                    (`)                                   (`)
                                   To Crude oil             300   1,94,000  By By-products         45    6,750
                                   “  Labour                        1,000  “  Loss in weight        5     --
                                   “  Electric power                 360  “  Cost refined oil products   250  1,92,050
                                   “  Sundry materials              2,000   (cost per ton ` 768.20)
                                   “  Repairs to machinery           330
                                   “  Steam                          450
                                   “  Factory expenses               660
                                                            300   1,98,800                        300   1,98,800

                                                                  Finishing Process
                                                                  Amount                                Amount
                                          Particulars      Tons                 Particulars      Tons
                                                                    (`)                                   (`)
                                   To Refined oil           250   1,92,050  By Loss in weight       2     --
                                   “  Labour                       1,500  “  Cost of finished oil   248  1,94,600
                                   “  Electric power                240     produced (cost per ton `
                                                                            788.20)
                                   “  Repairs to machinery          140
                                   “  Steam                         450
                                   “  Factory expenses              220
                                                            250   1,94,600                        250   1,94,600
                                   To Finished Oil          248   1,94,600  By Cost of oil (Cost of per   248  2,02,100
                                   “  Cost of casks                7,500    ton ` 814.93)
                                                            248   2,02,100                        248   2,02,100

                                          Example: The following particulars are extracted from the books of the JK Oil company
                                   for the week ending 7th March 2005:
                                                   Karnels consumed 100 tons ` 45,000.
                                                                      Crushing (`)     Refining (`)   Finishing (`)
                                   Wages                                    1,600           1,180          1,175
                                   power and steam                           240             200            300

                                   Repairs and stores                         80              —              —
                                   Rent and taxes                            100             150            120
                                   Sundry works expenses                      40              50             70
                                   Office expense                           ` 690
                                   Sundry materials for refining            ` 380

                                   Barrels for storing finished oil       ` 4,205
                                   Cake sales 40 tons for ` 3,000, crude oil obtained 55 tons, sundry bags sold ` 180, residual oil
                                   and fats sold for 180 (4 tons), refined oil 50 tons, finished oil stored in barrels 48 tons, and 2 tons
                                   sundry sales realised ` 220. Office expenses are to be apportioned in ` 260, ` 280 and ` 150 to
                                   the three processes in order. You are asked to prepare a crushing account, refining account and
                                   finishing account.




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