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Unit 9: Simulation of a PERT Network (I)



            This project model was the first of its kind, a renewal for  scientific management, founded by  Notes
            Frederick Taylor (Taylorism) and later refined by Henry Ford (Fordism). DuPont corporation’s
            critical path method was invented at approximately the same time as PERT.






















            9.3.1 Principle

            1.   A  PERT chart is a tool that ease decision making. The first draft  of a PERT chart will
                 number its events sequentially in 10s (10, 20, 30, etc.) to allow the later insertion of additional
                 events.
            2.   Two successive events in a PERT chart are linked by activities, which are conventionally
                 represented as arrows (see the diagram above).
            3.   The events  are presented  in  a  logical  series  and no  activity can  commence until  its
                 immediately preceding event is completed.
            4.   The planner  decides which milestones should  be PERT  events and also choose  their
                 “proper” sequence.
            5.   A PERT chart may have numerous pages with many sub-tasks.




               Task    “PERT is valuable to manage where multiple tasks are occurring simultaneously
              to reduce redundancy.” Comment

            Basic Terms

            1.   PERT event: A point that marks the start or completion of one or more activities. It put
                 away no time and uses no resources. When it marks the completion of one or more tasks,
                 it is not “reached” (does not occur) until all of the activities leading to that event have been
                 completed.
            2.   Predecessor event: An event that instantly precedes some other event without any other
                 events intervening.  An  event  can have  multiple predecessor  events and  can  be  the
                 predecessor of multiple events.
            3.   Successor event: An event that immediately follows some other event without any other
                 intervening events. An event can have multiple successor events and can be the successor
                 of multiple events.





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