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Manpreet Kaur, Lovely Professional University                   Unit 12: Crowd Management and Evacuation





                  Unit 12: Crowd Management and Evacuation                                      Notes

            CONTENTS

            Objectives
            Introduction
            12.1 Crowd Management
            12.2 Crowd in Panic
                 12.2.1  Causes of Panic

                 12.2.2  Environmental Impact
                 12.2.3  Problematic Differences
            12.3 Evacuation

                 12.3.1  Reasons for Evacuation
                 12.3.2  Evacuation Techniques
                 12.3.3  Evacuation Team
            12.4 Emergency Evacuation
                 12.4.1  Planning

                 12.4.2  Evacuation Sequence
            12.5 Summary
            12.6 Keywords

            12.7 Review Questions
            12.8 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you should be able to:
               Know the meaning of crowd
               Discuss the need to know crowd management
               Identify the various supporting constraint of crowd management
               Explain the meaning of evacuation
               Describe the process of evacuation

          Introduction

          Crowd management must take into account all the elements of an event especially the type of
          event, characteristics of the facility, size and demeanor of the crowd, methods of entrance,
          communications, crowd control, and queueing.


                 Example: Circus, sporting, theatrical, concert, rally, parade, etc.







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