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Management Practices and Organisational Behaviour




                    Notes            repositioning  itself  to  become  a customer-centric  intellectual-property  and  service
                                     company, as signified by its new slogan: “Acer, Bringing People and Technology Together.”
                                     To Shih, intellectual property  is the  value added  to the product. Acer  adds value by
                                     enhancing consumer perceptions of the benefit or value of a product, based on know-how,
                                     packaging,  design, accessibility,  comfort, user-friendliness,  and niche solutions—the
                                     tangible qualities of its products. This is how Acer Computer is building on its already
                                     strong international brand, to become a global brand. It wants to help people to enjoy
                                     their work and their lives.
                                     One way in which Acer Computer is trying to manage the perceptions of its audience and
                                     getting them to think  of the company as a major player is through more international
                                     exposure, such as its US$10-million sponsorship of the 1998 Asian Games. It succeeded in
                                     bringing the  company greater international exposure.  Another way Acer Computer is
                                     managing customers’ perception of the company is by partnering overseas companies. By
                                     doing this, Acer Computer achieves its overall philosophy of “global brand, local touch,”
                                     and also hopes to further the perception of being a global brand.
                                     However, Acer still has to make the leap from being a regional brand to a global one.
                                     Although the company manufactures computers for IBM and other major companies, it
                                     does not get due credit. In 1998, it was ranked third in the world as a PC manufacturer, but
                                     occupied only eighth spot in brand sales. Since then, it has moved to seventh place, according
                                     to the company. In the largest  single market  in the  world–the United  States – Acer’s
                                     market share in 1998 was less than 5%. Acer has to cross the bridge, from world-class
                                     manufacturer and regional-market leader to global player. If the result depends solely on
                                     Stan Shih’s enthusiasm,  energy, and ambition, then  there will be no  doubt about the
                                     outcome. But consumers, both corporate and individual, make global brands happen, and
                                     therein lies the challenge of changing and managing their perceptions.

                                     Questions
                                     1.   What are the personality traits revealed prominently in ‘Stan Shih’?
                                     2.   How can ‘innovalue’ add value to a business operation?
                                     3.   What other alternative strategies may be taken by the organisation to be profitable
                                          in this global competitive world? Does personality pay any role in it? Justify.

                                   Source:  Jayantee  (Mukherkjee)  Saha,  Management  and  Organisational  Behaviour,  First  Edition,
                                   Excel Books,  2006.
                                   8.10 Summary


                                       Organisational behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people,
                                       individuals, and groups act in organisations.

                                       It does this by taking a system approach, i.e., it interprets people-organisation relationships
                                       in terms of the whole person, whole group, whole organisation, and whole social system.
                                       Its purpose is to build better relationships by achieving human objectives, organisational
                                       objectives, and social objectives.
                                       Organisational behavior encompasses a wide range of topics, such as human behavior,
                                       change, leadership, teams, etc.
                                       There are many theories and models to determine and modify organisational behaviour.
                                       Personality  plays  the  most  important  role  in  determining  the  level  of  individual
                                       effectiveness.



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