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Operations Management




                    Notes          14.  Design standardization enables ........................ of the production process.
                                   15.  Quality ........................ be improved by investment in high technology alone.

                                   6.21 Review Questions

                                   1.  What does your basic understanding say about quality control in life and in organisations?
                                   2.  Write short note on "Collection and Presentation of Data".

                                   3.  Explain the concept of "Central Tendency". What is its relevance?
                                   4.  What are chance and assignable causes of variations?
                                   5.   (a)  What is the objective of inspection in a manufacturing industry? Write its uses at
                                            various stages and the errors associated with inspection.
                                        (b)  Differentiate between hundred percent inspection and sampling inspection.
                                   6.  Discuss process capability and write procedure for its evaluation.
                                   7.  What do you mean by Control Charts in Process Control? Write the maintenance and
                                       usage of Control Chart.
                                   8.  What do  you understand  by  'Quality'?  How  the  emphasis is  shifting  from  Quality
                                       Assurance?
                                   9.  Define Statistical Quality Control. Describe briefly the techniques of SQC used in:
                                       (a)  Inspection of Incoming Materials
                                       (b)  Inspection during Process Control

                                   10.  Explain how the same is used for Inspection of Incoming Materials.
                                   11.  Explain the importance and Benefits of SQC techniques.
                                   12.  Explain the role of human behaviour in managing quality and also explain the following
                                       concepts:
                                       (a)  Quality Circles
                                       (b)  JIT Concept
                                   13.  Describe  'Use  of  Gauges  and  Fixtures'  in  Controlling  Production  Quality  during
                                       Manufacturing.
                                   14.  "In order to be successful  change must  take place  rapidly". Explain  with reference to
                                       KAIZEN.
                                   15.  In a forging operation 20 samples were taken and number of defects observed in each
                                       sample. The results are as follows:

                                                   Sample                Number of defects observed

                                                     1                               3
                                                     2                               6
                                                     3                               2
                                                     4                               7
                                                                                               Contd...






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