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Management Control Systems




                    Notes          Companies used the following methods to measure performance:
                                   1.  Measure of satisfaction after the services e.g. used questionnaire to ascertain the customer
                                       perception of service quality.

                                   2.  Measures during  the service e.g. management’s  unannounced visits,  use of  ‘mystery
                                       shoppers”.
                                   3.  Tangibles as surrogates for intangible e.g. measurement of waiting time and the conditions
                                       of the waiting environments as surrogates of customers’ satisfaction with the service.
                                   In developing an overall framework for a performance  measurement system in the service
                                   sector, there is need to conserve three basic questions, when forming the basic building blocks
                                   of a performance measurement system:
                                   1.  What are the dimensions of performance that the organization is seeking to encourage?

                                   2.  How are the appropriate standards to be set?
                                   3.  What rewards and/or penalties are to be associated with the achievement of performance
                                       targets?

                                                     Box  9.1: Dimesions  of Performance  Measurement

                                                       Dimensions of Performance      Types of Measures
                                      Results         Competitiveness          Relative market share and position
                                                                               Sales growth
                                                                               Measures of the customer base
                                                      Financial performance    Profitability
                                                                               Liquidity
                                                                               Capital structure
                                                                               Market ratios
                                                      Quality of service       Reliability
                                                                               Responsiveness
                                                                               Aesthetic/appearance
                                                                               Cleanliness/tidiness
                                                                               Comfort
                                      Determinants                             Friendliness
                                                                               Communication
                                                                               Courtesy
                                                                               Competence
                                                                               Access
                                                                               Availability
                                                                               Security
                                                      Flexibility              Volume flexibility
                                                                               Delivery speed flexibility
                                                                               Specification flexibility
                                                      Resource utilization     Productivity
                                                                               Efficiency
                                                      Innovation               Performance of the innovation process
                                                                               Performance of individual innovations

                                   Note:

                                   1.  Competitiveness and financial performance reflect the success of the chosen strategy (i.e., ends or results)
                                   2.  The remaining four dimensions: quality, flexibility, resource utilization and innovations are the drivers or dimensions
                                       that determine competitive success.





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