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Unit 9: Performance Measurement Systems




                                   Department  Performance  Report                              Notes
                                    S  Company  Performance  Report
             Dept. Prod. Dept. X Current Month -                    Responsibility of Year
                        January                                          to date
              Actual    Planned   Var. Amt.   %     Description     Actual   Variance
                                                    Controllable   Planned   Amount %
                87,500   1,00,000   12,500*   13*   Dept. output in units
                                                Raw Material A:
               1,76,000   1,75,000   1,000*   1*   Units
                32,200    35,000      200*   1*   Cost
                                                Direct Labour:
                35,357    35,000      357*   1*   Hours
                ` 1.96     ` 2.00    ` 0.04   2   Avg. wage rate
                69,300    70,000      700   1   Cost
                10,000    10,000        -   -   Salaries
                 3,740     3,800       60   2   Indirect materials
                 7,550     7,250      300   4*   Indirect labour
                  560      1,000      440   44   Miscellaneous
                21,850    22,050      200   1   Sub-total
                                                Service Usage:
                  530       480        50*   10*   Kilowatt hours (000’s)
                                                Direct repair hours
                   72        60        12*   20*
               1,26,350   1,27,050    700   1   Grand total
                                                Non-Controllable
                 2,000     2,000        -   -   Depreciation
                  500       500         -   -   Insurance
                  200       200         -   -   Taxes
                 2,700     2,700        -   -   Total non controllable
           * Unfavourable variances

          Comments:
          1.   Output was 13% below the planned lever due to production scheduling pull back to accommodate
               5000  unit  unfavourable sales  volume variance;  the department  met its  production schedule  as
               adjusted.
          2.   Unfavourable variances in service usage should be carefully investigated to determine underlying
               causes.
          To have the maximum benefit, the monthly report should be designed to indicate the performance
          of each individual having supervisory responsibility. A well-designed control report should be
          completely integrated i.e., each schedule should look on a responsibility basis so that (i) major
          variation may be traced to the source of the problem, and (ii) the various segments comprise
          within themselves a complete report. Please, refer to the illustration above. Performance reports
          SP manufacturing company.

          Distribution of the monthly performance report (and its segments) should follow essentially
          the same pattern as the annual profit budget plan. Certain executives need the complete monthly
          performance report. Other members of the management only need those schedules related to
          their particular responsibility centers. Lower levels of management may receive only one of the
          detailed segments. On the other hand, the higher the level of management, the greater the need
          for  summaries, yet  these summaries must be supported by adequate  detail  to identify  the
          particular aspects of operations.




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