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Unit 4: Responsibility Centers




          Assume there is no opening and closing inventories, actual variable costs for the month were  Notes
          ` 168,000 and ` 192,000 for division A and B respectively. Actual controllable fixed costs amounted
          to ` 44,000 for division A and  ` 52,000 for division B. Actual  attributable segment costs are
          ` 88,000 for A and ` 1, 28,000 for B. The common firm wide costs are assumed to be ` 96,000 to be
          apportioned on the basis of segment sales revenue.
          Prepare performance evaluation report if ABC Ltd. employs  profit centre basis of divisional
          performance.

          Solution:
                            Performance  Evaluation  Report  for  the Month  (000)
                           Product Line A       Product Line B           Total
                      Budget  Actual  Variance  Budget  Actual  Variance  Budget  Actual  Variance
                         `     `       `      `      `      `      `      `      `
            Sales       400   480     80F    400    480    80F     800   960    160F
            Revenue
            Less:       160   168     8 A    160    192    32A     320   360    40A
            controllable
            variable
            costs
            Controllable   240   312   72F   240    288    48F     480   600    120F
            contribution
            margins
            Less:       40     44     4 A     40    52     12A     80     96    16A
            controllable
            fixed costs
            Controllable   200   268   68F   200    236    36F     400   504    104F
            segment
            margin
            Less:       80     88     8 A    120    128    8 A     200   216    16 A
            attributable
            segment
            costs
            Segment     120   180     60 F    80    108    28F     200   288    88F
            profit
            contribution
            Less:       48     48      -      48    48      -      96     96     -
            common
            firm wide
            costs
            Net income   72   132     60F     32    60     28F     104   192    88F
            F = Favourable  A = Adverse




             Notes  Common firm wide costs allocated based on budgeted sales revenue.






              Task  Find out more about marketing centres and engineered expense centres.









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