Page 112 - DMGT518_TRAINING_AND_DEVELOPMENT_SYSTEM
P. 112

Unit 7: Learning in Training




          perception by pointing out these key factors, coaching them into perceiving what is essential  Notes
          and what is not. The receptor stage can be summarized diagrammatically as in Figure 7.2.
          It is useful to note that many external and internal factors can affect the levels of perception in
          the same individual such as: (a) Health, (b) Fatigue, (c) Memory, (d) Levels of fighting,
          (e) Distractions, (f) Motivations, (g) Over familiarity, (h) Prior expectations.

          7.4.2 Learning Process


          The various elements involved in the process of learning are, (i) the training/teaching
          organization, (ii) and the technology of training/learning, (iii) the trainer/teacher and, (iv) the
          learner.
                                   Figure 7.3: The Learning Process


                    Organiza-
                     tional             Group



                            Endosystem


                    Challenge         Graduated





                                                                    Collabo-
                    Feedback            Practice    Discovery        rative
                                                                    Learning


                             Mechanics                       Process       Learning


                                         Self-       Experi-         Auto
                   Application
                                        learning    mentation       system





                     Values             Needs

                              Influence
                          (trainer/Facilitator)


                                        Compet-
                      Style
                                         ence



          All these four elements are important. Each of these can be treated as a system or a sub-system.
          (i)  The training/teaching organization, including the training/teaching group, can be called
               the endosystem. This system has its own dynamics. The main function of this system is to




                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   107
   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117