Page 159 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV O+kQkuwu dh Hkwfedk vis{kkÑr lhfer Fkh] vFkkZr~ ml le; u rks laln O+kQkuwu cukus osQ fy, yxkrkj vius l=k
djrh jgrh Fkh vkSj u gh O+kQkuwu osQ ekè;e ls ljdkj }kjk fdlh ldkjkRed dk;Z dh vk'kk dh tkrh FkhA laln
lekt osQ laifÙk'kkyh oxZ dh cikSrh Fkh ftldh vke yksxksa osQ nSfud thou esa fdlh izdkj osQ gLr{ksi esa dksbZ
#fp ugha FkhA udkjkRed Lora=krk ij dbZ ys[kdksa us vius fopkj fn, ijUrq bldh Li"V vfHkO;fDr gesa ts-
,l- fey osQ fopkjksa esa feyrh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa (Fill in the blanks)µ
---------
1- osQ vuqlkj] Lora=krk ^lkekU; bPNk* ls gSA
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2- izkjafHkd mnkjokn osQ fl¼kar vkSj O;ogkj ls Lora=krk dh ftl /kj.kk dk tUe gqvk mls Lora=krk
dgk x;k gSA
3- ^Lora=krk ml okrkoj.k dk mRlkgiw.kZ laj{k.k gS] tgk¡ yksx loksZÙke fodkl osQ volj izkIr dj losaQA*
---------
dFku dk gSA

udkjkRed Lora=krk osQ ledkyhu leFkZd (Contemporary Exponents of Negative Lib-
erty)

;|fi Lora=krk dh udkjkRed /kj.kk chloha 'krkCnh esa ldkjkRed esa cny xbZ] rFkkfi oqQN ledkyhu fpUrdksa
us udkjkRed /kj.kk dks iqu% LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA blesa vkWd'kkWV] cfyZu] izQkbZMeSu] uksf”kd] gk;sd
vkfn osQ uke fy, tkrs gSaA vkWd'kkWV osQ vuqlkj&^vf/dkj Lora=krk,¡ gksrh gSaA vr% ;g dkuwu esa ugha cfYd
^dkuwu osQ ekSu* esa gksrh gSA* cfyZu osQ vuqlkj] Lora=krk dk lkj okLro esa udkjkRed gh gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fdlh
Hkh izdkj osQ gLr{ksi dk vHkkoA ukxfjd vkSj O;fDrxr vf/dkjksa osQ fy, fd;k tkus okyk izR;sd vuqjks/]
lkoZtfud lÙkk }kjk tu&ijaijkvksa osQ mYya?ku osQ fo#¼ izR;sd izn'kZu] okLro esa O;fDr dh O;fDrxr Lora=krk
dh Hkkouk ls mRiUu gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh lekt mruh nsj rd Lora=k ugha gksrk tc rd (i) 'kfDr dks ugha cfYd
vf/dkjksa dks bruk loksZifj ekuk tk;s fd yksx vekuoh; O;ogkj dk fojks/ dj losQ rFkk (ii) os lhek,¡ Li"V
ugha dh tkrh ftuosQ nk;js esa O;fDr vius <ax ls thou th losQA la{ksi esa] Lora=krk dk vFkZ gS ^tksj&tcjnLrh
dk vHkko*A fdlh Hkh O;fDr osQ lkFk cy iz;ksx dk vFkZ gS mls Lora=krk ls oafpr djukA udkjkRed Lora=krk
dk lk/kj.k Hkk"kk esa vfHkizk; gS og dk;Z{ks=k tgka O;fDr fcuk gLr{ksi osQ dk;Z dj losQA ftruk ;g {ks=k cM+k
gksxk mruh gh Lora=krk vf/d gksxhA bl lanHkZ esa cfyZu dk fopkj gS fd Lora=krk dk iztkra=k] lekurk vFkok
U;k; osQ lkFk dksbZ laca/ gSA tSlk fd og fy[krk gS] ^Lora=krk Lora=krk gS] u ;g lekurk gS vkSj u gh ;g
U;k;] laLÑfr] ekuoh; lq[k ;k vkRe&psrukA ;fn esjh Lora=krk dks de fd;k tkrk gS vkSj bldh {kfriwfrZ U;k;
vFkok lq[k ;k O+kQkuwu&O;oLFkk vkfn ls dj nh tkrh gS rks Hkh og deh rks jgrh gSA* blh rjg Lora=krk vkSj
^Lora=krk dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa* (Conditions of liberty) esa Hkh varj gSA dY;k.k] U;k;] laifÙk osQ iqufoZrj.k
vkfn osQ uke ij Lora=krk dk Hkh iqufoZrj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA U;k; vFkok lkekftd dY;k.k Lora=krk ls
lacaf/r gks ldrs gSa ijarq os bldk LFkku ugha ys ldrsA
blh rjg izQkbZMeSu Hkh viuh iqLrd ‘Capitalism and Freedom’ esa fy[krk gS fd Lora=krk dk vFkZ gS%
^izR;sd O;fDr }kjk nwljs O;fDr ij ”kksj&”kcjnLrh dk vHkkoA* bldk fopkj gS fd vkfFkZd ekeyksa esa jkT; dk
gLr{ksi yksxksa dh vkfFkZd Lora=krk osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA vkfFkZd Lora=krk ls mldk vfHkizk; gS] ,d

154 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY