Page 165 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

jktuhfrd fl¼kar

uksV ldkjkRed Lora=krk dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Positive Liberty)
mijksDr ppkZ osQ vk/kj ij] ldkjkRed Lora=krk dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ js[kkafdr dh tk ldrh gSaµ

1- Lora=krk O;fDr osQ HkkSfrd vkSj uSfrd fodkl dh vko';d 'krZ gSA U;k; vkSj lekurk dh rjg ;g gok
esa rSjrk gqvk dksbZ [kks[kyk lkekftd fopkj ugha gS cfYd ;g fdlh Hkh lekt dh ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls
viuh fo"k;&oLrq izkIr djrh gSA ledkyhu lanHkZ esa ;g ^ca/uksa dk vHkko* u gksdj mu lkekftd&vkfFkZd
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh mifLFkfr gS ftuosQ vHkko esa O;fDr osQ O;fDrRo dk fodkl ugha gks ldrkA
2- lgh izdkj osQ ca/u cqjs ugha gksrsA ldkjkRed Lora=krk dk fopkj gS fd lkekftd vko';drk osQ vuq:i
oqQN ca/u Lora=krk osQ fojks/h u gksdj mldh xkjaVh gksrs gSaA ^ca/uksa osQ varxZr Lora=krk* (freedom through

compulsion) dh /kj.kk U;k;laxr vkSj O;ogkfjd gSA ykLdh osQ vuqlkj Lora=krk xyr rjhosQ osQ ca/u
gVkdj lgh rjhosQ osQ ca/u yxkuk gSA lkekftd vkSj dY;k.kdkjh O+kQkuwu osQoy blh lanHkZ esa gh mfpr Bgjk;s
tk ldrs gSaA
3- Lora=krk dk :i lkekftd gSA Lora=krk dk mís'; ekuo dk lkekftd O;fDr osQ :i esa fodkl djuk gSA
lkekftd fgr osQ fo#¼ Lora=krk ugha nh tk ldrhA
4- ldkjkRed Lora=krk dk ;g n`<+ fo'okl gS fd fcuk lekurk osQ fo'ks"kdj fcuk larks"ktud vkfFkZd lekurk
osQ] Lora=krk laHko ugha gSA osQoy lekurk gh Lora=krk dks ldkjkRed :i nsrh gSA

5- Lora=krk dh ,d vU; 'krZ gS vf/dkjksa dh mifLFkfrA blh rjg Lora=krk U;k; vkSj uSfrdrk ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ
gSA
6- jkT; Lora=krk dk 'k=kq u gksdj blosQ fodkl dk egÙoiw.kZ lk/u gSA jkT; dk dk;Z O;fDr dks vosQyk NksM+uk
ugha gS cfYd ldkjkRed dk;ks± ls os volj vkSj lqfo/k,¡ tqVkuk gS ftuls Lora=krk izkIr gks losQA
7- vk/qfud jkT; esa bl Lora=krk dks lqjf{kr j[kus osQ oqQN mik; gSa% iztkrkaf=kd ljdkj] vf/dkjksa dh
laoS/kfud xkjaVh] jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk] jktuhfrd 'kfDr dk foosaQnzhdj.k] U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krk rFkk
U;kf;d tk¡p vkfnA

ewY;kadu (Assessment)

mijksDr ppkZ osQ vk/kj ij ,slk yxrk gS fd Lora=krk dk lPpk] Li"V vkSj fuf'pr vFkZ <w¡<+uk FkksM+k eqf'dy
gSA blosQ nks dkj.k gSaA igyk] loZO;kid Lrj ij Lora=krk dh bPNk bruh izcy vkSj okaNuh; gS fd ;g fl¼
djus osQ fy, fd ^gekjh Lora=krk vlyh gS gekjs fojksf/;ksa dh udyh*] yksx fdlh Hkh lhek rd tk ldrs
gSaA nwljk] nk'kZfud Lrj ij Hkh oSpkfjd fHkUurk dkiQh xaHkhj gSA udkjkRed Lora=krk dk nkok gS fd O;fDr dk
lkj mlosQ Lok;Ùk] lkè; vkSj vkRe&Lokeh gksus esa gS tcfd ldkjkRed Lora=krk dk ekuuk gS fd O;fDr ,d
lkekftd izk.kh gS vkSj mlosQ lHkh uSfrd ewY; ,oa mís'; lkekftd leqnk; dh vko';drkvksa }kjk izsfjr gksrs
gSaA rFkkfi ;fn ge Lora=krk osQ lPps vFkZ dks le>uk pkgrs gSa rks blosQ fdlh ,d i{k rd lhfer jguk xyr
gksxkA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] Lora=krk dh fdlh Hkh O;kid /kj.kk esa ls udkjkRed /kj.kk dks ckgj j[kuk xyr gksxk
D;ksafd ;g og /kj.kk gS ftldk loZizFke iz;ksx fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj vke ckrphr dh Hkk"kk esa yksx vkt Hkh
;gh vFkZ le>rs gSaA udkjkRed /kj.kk osQ fo#¼ f'kdk;r ;g ugha gS fd ;g xyr gS vFkok vokaNuh; gS_
bldh deh ;g gS fd vk/qfud ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ lanHkZ esa ;g v/wjh vkSj vi;kZIr gSA ldkjkRed Lora=krk dh
/kj.kk FkksM+h tfVy gS D;ksafd ldkjkRed osQ uke ij dkSu&lh lqfo/k,¡ nh tk,¡] ;g fu.kZ; izR;sd jkT; vkSj
lekt dh vko';drkvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj fHkUu gks ldrk gSA blosQ ckotwn] ;g /kj.kk vk/qfud
jkT; dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gS_ vkt Lora=krk dks eqDr&ck”kkj dh n;kn`f"V ij ugha NksM+k tk ldrkA

160 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY