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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)
8- fuEufyf[kr esa D;k Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh fo'ks"krk ugha gS\
(a) lafoèkku dh izLrkouk (b) fyf[kr ,oa foLr`r
(c) Hkkjr ,d èke&fujis{k jkT; gS (d) Hkkjr ,d jk"Vªoknh jkT; gS
9- fuEufyf[kr esa dc la;qDr izxfr'khy xBcaèku (;w-ih-,-) igyh ckj lÙkk esa vkbZ
(a) o"kZ 2004 (b) o"kZ 2006
(c) o"kZ 1999 (d) o"kZ 2009
10- 'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ vfèkdkj dk o.kZu lafoèkku osQ fdl vuqPNsn esa fd;k x;k gS\
(a) vuqPNsn 25&26 (b) vuqPNsn 23&24
(c) vuqPNsn 25&28 (d) vuqPNsn 19&22
1-5 Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ fo'kky vkdkj osQ dkj.k (Causes for Indian
Consitution’s Extensive Appearance)
444 vuqPNsnksa] 12 vuqlwfp;ksa vkSj 103 la'kksèkuksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr dk lafoèkku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky vkSj O;kid
lafoèkku gSA blosQ fo'kky vkdkj dk irk bl rF; ls gh yx ldrk gS fd vejhdh lafoèkku esa osQoy 7
vuqPNsn] tkikuh lafoèkku esa 103 vuqPNsn vkSj izQkal osQ lafoèkku esa 92 vuqPNsn gh gSaA ,p- oh- dkeFk us
lafoèkku fuekZ.k lHkk esa blosQ fo'kky vkdkj dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd] ¶;g okLro esa gkFkh osQ vkdkj
okyk lafoèkku (Elephantine Constitution) gSA¸
vc iz'u ;g mBrk gS] fd lafoèkku osQ fuekZrkvksa us bls bruk cM+k@fo'kky D;ksa cuk;k\ D;k os fo'o esa lcls
cM+s vkdkj dk lafoèkku fuekZ.k djosQ ,d bfrgkl jpuk pkgrs Fks\
budk Bhd mÙkj ;g gS fd mUgksaus Hkkjr osQ cgq&laLo`Qfr] cgq&Hkk"kk;h] cgq&tkrh; lekt osQ fy, LFkk;h
lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k djus osQ mís'; ls blesa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd ckrsa 'kkfey djuh vko';d le>ha vkSj blh
esa mu ljdkj rFkk iz'kklu ls lEcfUèkr fo"k;ksa osQ ckjs esa vfèkd&ls&vfèkd vuqPNsn fy[kus dks vko';drk
dks Lohdkj fd;kA
fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,¡ Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks ns[kus esa cgqr fo'kky&vkdkjh ijUrq O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k okyk vkSj
okLrfod O;ogkj esa ,d dk;Z oqQ'ky lafoèkku n'kkZrh gSa%
(1) Hkkjrh; lafoèkku la?k vkSj jkT;ksa nksuksa dk lk>k lafoèkku gSA ;g osQUnz ljdkj vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa nksuksa
osQ laxBu vkSj 'kfDr;ksa dh foLr`r O;oLFkk djrk gSA ;g osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ chp lEcUèkksa dk foLrkj
esa o.kZu djrk gSA
(2) ,d la?kh; lafoèkku lnSo ,dkRed lafoèkku ls vfèkd yEck gksrk gSA la?kh; <kaps esa ,dkRed Hkkouk
ls tksM+us osQ iz;kl us Hkh bldks yEck cuk fn;kA
(3) lafoèkku esa ,d foLr`r vfèkdkj i=k vkSj jkT; uhfr osQ funsZ'kd fl¼kUrksa osQ vè;k; fo|eku gSaA
vuqPNsn 51&, ftlesa fd 10 ekSfyd dÙkZO; 'kkfey gSa] budks 'kkfey djus ls Hkh bldh fo'kkyrk c<+h
gSA
20 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
