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bdkbZ—1:Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh izLrkouk
(4) Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa dbZ fo'ks"k ekeyksa osQ lEcUèk esa vyx&vyx izkoèkku fd, x, gSaA mnkgj.k osQ :i uksV
esa Hkkx X vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ,oa {ks=kksa ls lEcfUèkr izkoèkku 'kkfey gSa] Hkkx
XIV osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa osQ vèkhu lsokvksa ls] Hkkx XV fVªC;wuyksa ls] Hkkx XVI oqQN fo'ks"k Jsf.k;ksa] tSlk
fd vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa] ,aXyks&bafM;u leqnk; vkfn ls] Hkkx XVII ljdkjh Hkk"kk
ls] Hkkx XVIII ladVdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa ls vkSj Hkkx XIX vLFkkbZ@dk;Zdkjh] gLrkaj.k;ksX; vkSj fo'ks"k
O;oLFkkvksa osQ ekeyksa ls fuiVrk gSA bu Hkkxksa dks 'kkfey djus ls lafoèkku dk vkdkj yEck gqvkA
(5) D;ksafd Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 ml le; igyw gh ykxw Fkk tc ns'k dk u;k lafoèkku fufeZr
fd;k tk jgk Fkk] blfy, LorU=krk osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku esa blosQ dbZ izkoèkku Hkh 'kkfey djus
iM+sA
(6) Hkkjr dk lafoèkku] Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 osQ vfèkfu;e dh rjg] vosQyk lafoèkku gh ugha
cfYd ;g ,d foLrkfjr dkuwuh lafgrk gS tksfd Hkkjr dh laoSèkkfud vkSj iz'kkldh; iz.kkyh osQ lHkh
egÙoiw.kZ igyqvksa dks laoSèkkfud :i esa fuèkkZfjr djrk gSA
(7) lafoèkku ykxw gksus osQ i'pkr~ vkt rd lafoèkku esa 103 la'kksèku fd, tk pqosQ gSa vkSj bUgksaus Hkh
lafoèkku osQ vkdkj dks ,d fo'kky :i fn;k gSA buesa 42osa rFkk 44osa la'kksèku vR;fèkd O;kid
la'kksèku FksA
(8) lafoèkku vusdksa laoSèkkfud vk;ksxksa osQ xBu vkSj dk;Z&O;ogkj dh foLrkj esa ppkZ djrk gS tSlk fd
fuokZpu vk;ksx] foÙk vk;ksx] la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx] jkT; yksd lsok vk;ksx] Hkkjr osQ ys[kk fu;ark rFkk
egk ys[kk ijh{kd] vYi la[;d vk;ksx vkfnA
bu lHkh dkj.kksa us Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks ,d yEck vkSj foLr`r lafoèkku cuk fn;k gS 1947 esa fo|eku leL;kvksa]
okn&fooknksa vkSj Hkkjr osQ yksxksa es jktuhfrd lw>&cw> osQ de fodflr Lrj dh fo|ekurk] fuf'pr yksdrU=kh;
ijEijk,¡ fo|eku u gksuk vkSj ub±&ub± izkIr LorU=krk cuk, j[kus dh vko';drk osQ dkj.k lafoèkku osQ fuekZrk
fdlh Hkh vugksuh dk volj u nsus osQ fy, ,slk djus ij foo'k gq,A mUgksaus lafoèkku dks ns'k dh laoS/kfud
vkSj iz'kkldh; iz.kkyh osQ fdl Hkh i{k dh ifjHkk"kk ls oafpr u j[kus dk izR;sd iz;kl fd;kA mUgksaus lafoèkku
dks fdlh Hkh i{k ls de”kksj j[kus dh vis{kk bldks cM+s vkdkj dk cukus dks izkFkfedrk nhA
bl izdkj vusdksa dkj.kksa ls Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks cgqr cM+s vkdkj okyk vkSj foLrkfjr lafoèkku cuk;k x;kA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
oLrqfu"B iz'u (Multiple Question)
11- tkikuh lafoèkku esa oqQy fdrus vuqPNsn gSa\
(a) 102 vuqPNsn (b) 103 vuqPNsn
(c) 101 vuqPNsn (d) 105 vuqPNsn
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR;&vlR; crkb,µ
12- izQkal osQ lafoèkku esa oqQy 92 vuqPNsn gSaA
13- Hkkjr dk lafoèkku] Hkkjr ljdkj vfèkfu;e 1935 osQ vfèkfu;e dh rjg vosQyk lafoèkku gh ugha
cfYd ;g ,d foLrkfjr dkuwuh lafgrk gSA
14- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ 42osa rFkk 44osa la'kksèku de O;kid la'kksèku gSaA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 21
