Page 29 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University
Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZµ2: ekSfyd vfèkdkj
(Fundamental Rights)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)

2.1 ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Features of Fundamental Rights)

2.2 ekSfyd vfèkdkj (Fundamental Rights)

2.3 lkjka'k (Summary)

2.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

2.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
2.6 lUnHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxs%
• Hkkjrh; ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa osQ vFkZ dks le>us esaA
• ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks o.kZu djus gsrqA

• Hkkjrh; lafoèkku }kjk ukxfjdksa osQ fn;s x;s fofHkUu vfèkdkjksa dk O;k[;k djus gsrqA
izLrkouk (Introduction)

O;fDr vkSj jkT; osQ vkilh lEcUèkksa dh leL;k lnSo gh tfVy jgh gS vkSj orZeku le; dh iztkrU=kh; O;oLFkk
esa bl leL;k us fo'ks"k egÙo izkIr dj fy;k gSA ;fn ,d vksj 'kkfUr rFkk O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, ukxfjdksa
osQ thou ij jkT; dk fu;U=k.k vko';d gS rks nwljh vksj jkT; dh 'kfDr ij Hkh oqQN ,slh lhek,¡ yxk nsuk
vko';d gS ftlls jkT; euekus rjhosQ ls vkpj.k djrs gq, O;fDr;ksa dh LorU=krk vkSj vfèkdkjksa osQ fo#¼
dk;Z u dj losQA ekSfyd vfèkdkj O;fDrxr LorU=krk vkSj vfèkdkjksa osQ fgr esa jkT; dh 'kfDr ij izfrcUèk
yxkus dk Js"B mik; gSaA
izQkal dh jkT; ØkfUr us fo'o dks ^LorU=krk] lekurk vkSj Hkzkr`Ro* dk lUns'k fn;k FkkA ØkfUr osQ mijkUr izQkal
dh jk"Vªh; lHkk us 1789 osQ uohu lafoèkku esa ^ekuoh; vfèkdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk* (Declaration of the Rights
of Men) dks 'kkfey djosQ ukxfjdksa osQ oqQN vfèkdkjksa dks laoSèkkfud :i nsus dh izFkk izkjEHk dhA blosQ ckn
la;qDr jkT; vejhdk osQ lafoèkku esa 1791 esa izFke nl la'kksèkuksa }kjk O;fDr;ksa osQ vfèkdkjksa dks lafoèkku dk
vax cuk;k x;kA ;s la'kksèku gh lkewfgd :i ls ^vfèkdkj i=k* d (Bill of Rights) dgyk;sA bldk izHkko

24 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY