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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk
uksV 1-6 lkjka'k (Summary)
• izLrkouk lafoèkku dk cgqr gh cgqewY; Hkkx gS] ;g lafoèkku dh vkRek gS] ;g lafoèkku dh oqQath gSA
• izLrkouk ?kksf"kr djrh gS fd Hkkjr ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu ns'k gSA ,slh ?kks"k.kk Hkkjr ij fczfV'k jkT; dh
lekfIr ij eksgj yxkus osQ fy, cgqr vko';d FkhA
• 42osa la'kksèku osQ }kjk ^/eZ&fujis{krk* dks Hkkjrh; jkT; dh ,d izeq[k fo'ks"krk osQ :i esa izLrkouk esa
LFkku fn;k x;kA bldks 'kkfey djus ls Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh èkeZ&fujis{k izo`Qfr dks vkSj Li"V fd;k
x;kA
• izLrkouk Hkkjr dks ,d yksdrU=kh; ns'k ?kksf"kr djrh gS] Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku esa ,d yksdrU=kh; iz.kkyh
dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA ljdkj dh lÙkk yksxksa dh izHkqlÙkk ij fuHkZj gSA
• Hkkjr dk lafoèkku vius O;kid vkdkj] ,dkRed&la?kokn] ypd vkSj dBksjrk osQ feJ.k rFkk fofHkUu
ladVdkyhu fLFkfr dk lekèkku djus osQ fy, fo'ks"k izkoèkkuksa lfgr ,d vuqie lafoèkku gS tksfd
1950 ls ysdj vkt rd liQyrk ls dk;Z dj jgk gSA
• 444 vuqPNsnksa] 12 vuqlwfp;ksa vkSj 92 la'kksèkuksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr dk lafoèkku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky vkSj
O;kid lafoèkku gSA
1-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• la?kokn (Federalism)% ;s er fd la?k jkT; mÙke gksrk gS
• vfèkfu;e (act)% foèkku osQ varxZr cuk;k x;k fu;e] ,DV
1-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh izLrkouk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\
2- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ izLrkouk dk egÙo le>kb;s\
3- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks viukus vkSj ikfjr djus dh frfFk dks crkb;s\
4- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa\
5- Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ fo'kky vkdkj osQ D;k dkj.k gSa\
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- vkRek 2- 1976
3- 26 uoacj] 1949 4- (a)
5- (b) 6- (a)
7- (b) 8- (d)
9- (a) 10- (b)
22 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY