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Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk




                     uksV        1-6 lkjka'k (Summary)

                                    •  izLrkouk lafoèkku dk cgqr gh cgqewY; Hkkx gS] ;g lafoèkku dh vkRek gS] ;g lafoèkku dh oqQath gSA
                                    •  izLrkouk ?kksf"kr djrh gS fd Hkkjr ,d izHkqlÙkk lEiUu ns'k gSA ,slh ?kks"k.kk Hkkjr ij fczfV'k jkT; dh

                                       lekfIr ij eksgj yxkus osQ fy, cgqr vko';d FkhA
                                    •  42osa la'kksèku osQ }kjk ^/eZ&fujis{krk* dks Hkkjrh; jkT; dh ,d izeq[k fo'ks"krk osQ :i esa izLrkouk esa
                                       LFkku fn;k x;kA bldks 'kkfey djus ls Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh èkeZ&fujis{k izo`Qfr dks vkSj Li"V fd;k
                                       x;kA
                                    •  izLrkouk Hkkjr dks ,d yksdrU=kh; ns'k ?kksf"kr djrh gS] Hkkjr osQ lafoèkku esa ,d yksdrU=kh; iz.kkyh

                                       dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA ljdkj dh lÙkk yksxksa dh izHkqlÙkk ij fuHkZj gSA
                                    •  Hkkjr dk lafoèkku vius O;kid vkdkj] ,dkRed&la?kokn] ypd vkSj dBksjrk osQ feJ.k rFkk fofHkUu

                                       ladVdkyhu fLFkfr dk lekèkku djus osQ fy, fo'ks"k izkoèkkuksa lfgr ,d vuqie lafoèkku gS tksfd
                                       1950 ls ysdj vkt rd liQyrk ls dk;Z dj jgk gSA
                                    •  444 vuqPNsnksa] 12 vuqlwfp;ksa vkSj 92 la'kksèkuksa osQ lkFk Hkkjr dk lafoèkku fo'o dk lcls fo'kky vkSj
                                       O;kid lafoèkku gSA


                                 1-7 'kCndks'k  (Keywords)

                                    •  la?kokn (Federalism)% ;s er fd la?k jkT; mÙke gksrk gS
                                    •  vfèkfu;e (act)% foèkku osQ varxZr cuk;k x;k fu;e] ,DV


                                 1-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)


                                    1-  Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh izLrkouk dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,\

                                    2-  Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ izLrkouk dk egÙo le>kb;s\
                                    3-  Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dks viukus vkSj ikfjr djus dh frfFk dks crkb;s\

                                    4-  Hkkjrh; lafoèkku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa\
                                    5-  Hkkjrh; lafoèkku osQ fo'kky vkdkj osQ D;k dkj.k gSa\

                                 mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self  Assessment)


                                    1-  vkRek                                 2- 1976
                                    3-  26 uoacj] 1949                        4- (a)

                                    5-  (b)                                   6- (a)
                                    7-  (b)                                   8- (d)
                                    9-  (a)                                  10- (b)






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