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bdkbZ—2: ekSfyd vf/dkj




                (ii) èkkfeZd dk;Z dk izcaèku djus dh LorU=krk  (Freedom to manage Religious         uksV
                   Affairs)µvuqPNsn 26 }kjk lHkh èkkfeZd lEiznk;ksa dks èkkfeZd ,oa ijksidkjh mís';ksa osQ fy, laLFkk,¡
                   LFkkfir djus muls lEcfUèkr fo"k;ksa dk lapkyu djus] py rFkk vpy lEifÙk [kjhnus rFkk dkuwu
                   osQ vuqlkj mudk izcaèku pykus dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA
               (iii) èkeZ osQ izpkj osQ fy, dj u nsus dh LorU=krk (Freedom as to Payment of Taxes for

                   Promotion of any Particular Religion)µvuqPNsn 27 esa ;g fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA fd
                   fdlh Hkh èkeZ osQ izpkj osQ fy, fdlh O;fDr dks dksbZ dj nsus ij foo'k ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
               (iv) f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa èkkfeZd f'k{kk u fn, tkus dh jksd (Prohibition of giving Religious
                   Instructions in Educational Institutions)µvuqPNsn 28 }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd
                   jkT; }kjk foÙkh; lgk;rk izkIr fdlh Hkh laLFkk esa èkkfeZd f'k{kk ugha nh tk ldrhA ijUrq blosQ vèkhu

                   os laLFkk,¡ ugha vkrha ftudh LFkkiuk fdlh VªLV }kjk èkeZ osQ izpkj osQ fy, dh xbZ gks] pkgs mldk
                   iz'kklu jkT; gh pykrk gksA blh vuqPNsn esa ;g Hkh Li"V fd;k x;k gS fd jkT; }kjk ftu laLFkkvksa
                   dks vuqnku (Grants) fn;k tkrk gS] muesa fdlh O;fDr dks èkkfeZd lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus vFkok
                   èkkfeZd f'k{kk xzg.k djus ij foo'k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
            5- lkaLÑfrd rFkk f'k{kk lEcUèkh vfèkdkj (Cultural and Educational Rights–Article 29 to
            30)µlkaLÑfrd rFkk f'k{kk lEcUèkh vfèkdkjksa dk mYys[k lafoèkku dh 29 o 30 vuqPNsnksa esa fd;k x;k gSA
            buosQ vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fuokl djus okys vYierksa osQ fgrksa dh lqj{kk dh mfpr O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS rkfd os
            viuh laLÑfr rFkk Hkk"kk osQ vkèkkj ij viuk fodkl dj losaQA

                (i) vuqPNsn 29 osQ vuqlkj] Hkkjr osQ fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa jgus okys ukxfjdksa osQ gj oxZ ;k mlosQ Hkkx dks]
                   ftudh viuh Hkk"kk] fyfi vFkok laLÑfr gks] mls ;g vfèkdkj gS fd og mudh mudh j{kk djsA
                (ii) vuqPNsn 29 osQ vuqlkj] fdlh Hkh ukxfjd dks jkT; }kjk ;k mldh lgk;rk ls pyk;h tkus okyh
                   f'k{kk laLFkk esa izos'k nsus ls èkeZ] tkfr] oa'k] Hkk"kk ;k buesa fdlh osQ vkèkkj ij budkj ugha fd;k
                   tk ldrkA

               (iii) vuqPNsn 30 osQ vuqlkj] lHkh vYila[;dksa dks pkgs os èkeZ ij vkèkkfjr gksa ;k Hkk"kk ij ;g vf/dkj
                   izkIr gS fd os viuh bPNkuqlkj f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dh LFkkiuk djsa rFkk mudk izcUèk djsaA
               (iv) vuqPNsn 30 osQ vuqlkj] jkT; }kjk lgk;rk nsrs le; f'k{kk laLFkkvksa osQ izfr bl vkèkkj ij dksbZ
                   HksnHkko ugha gksxk fd og vYila[;dksa osQ izcUèk osQ vèkhu gS] pkgs og vYila[;d Hkk"kk osQ vkèkkj
                   ij ;k èkeZ osQ vkèkkj ij D;ksa u gksA 44 osa la'kksèku }kjk ;g O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS fd jkT; vYila[;dksa
                   }kjk LFkkfir o pykbZ tk jgh f'k{kk laLFkkvksa dh lEifÙk dks vfuok;Z :i ls ysus osQ fy, dkuwu dk
                   fuekZ.k djrs le; bl ckr dk è;ku j[ksxk fd dkuwu osQ }kjk fuèkkZfjr dh xbZ jdeksa ls vYila[;dksa
                   osQ vfèkdkj ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+sxkA ;g ifjorZu blfy, djuk iM+k] D;ksafd 44osa la'kksèku osQ }kjk
                   vuqPNsn 31 dks gVkdj lEifÙk dk vfèkdkj lekIr dj fn;k x;k gSA vc lEifÙk dk vfèkdkj osQoy
                   dkuwuh vfèkdkj gSA

            6- laoSèkkfud mipkjksa dk vfèkdkj (Right to Constitutional Remedies Article 32)µ lafoèkku esa
            ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa osQ mYys[k ls vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ ckr mUgsa fØ;kfUor djus dh O;oLFkk gS] ftlosQ fcuk ekSfyd





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