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fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJ; d"o ftu oki;~sk Bz{ fdsh ikD tkbh nB/e gqeko dhnK u[D'shnK B{z tkXk d/D bJh ‘Bwe ;fsnkrqfj’ BØN
B/ nkozG ftu T[sg/qoe dk ezw ehsk. frocskoh d/ gfjb/ jh rKXhih B/ i'odko sohfenK Bkb ftd/Ph
egfVnK s/ Pokp d/ pfjPeko dh p/Bsh ehsh ;h. T[BQK B/ n"osK Bz{ ftP/P o{g u fJ; ftu nr/ j'e/ G{fwek
fBGkT[D bJh fejk ;h. rKXhih B/ fJe tko fejk ;h, “n"osK Bz{ ewI'o efjDk T[BQK dk ngwkB j? fJj
wodK dk n"osK d/ gqsh nfBnK j?.” 1930 ftu Gkos dh n"osK B/ ftP/P o{g ftu fJj fdyk fdsk fe
T[j Pesh s/ ;kwoE ftu fe;/ s'A xN BjhA jB. i' n"osK fJeZb/ edh nkgDh d/joh s'A pkjo BjhA fBebh
;h, i' god/ ftu ojh ;h, T[j B"itkB wksktK ns/ ftXtktK s/ nDftnkjhnK bVehnK ne;o ;t/o/ s'A
b? e/ Pkw se Pokp dh d[ekBK d/ ;kjwD/ ns/ ftd/Ph egfVnK dh d[ekBK s/ BPhb/ gdkoEK dh d[ekBK d/
nr/ XoBk fdzd/ Bio nkT[AdhnK ;B. T[; ;w/A fJj fdqP pj[s nkw ;h. T[j u[gukg b/feB fdqVskg{ope
b'eK Bz{ (rqkjeK Bz{) p/Bsh eodhnk ;B, fe T[j nkgDk fdqPNhe'D pdbD.
ftd/Ph egfVnK ns/ Pokp d/ pfjPeko ftu ftfdnkoEhnK s/ B'itkBK dh G{fwek th ekch wj~stg{oB ;h.
T[dkjoB bJh pzpJh ftu ezw–eko tkb/ fJbkfenK ftu fBnfws o{g ftu eKro; d/ ;zsohnK Bz{ fB:[es
ehsk iKdk ;h fe T[j d/yD fe e'Jh th ftT[gkoh iK fteq/sk ftd/Ph ;wkB d/ pfjPeko d/ ;fsnkrqfj dk
T[bzxDk Bk eo/. fJ; pfjPeko Bz{ feqnkPhb eoB ftu ftT[gkohnK d/ ;zrmB y[d th ekch ekoiPhb ;B.
eJh fwbwkbeK B/ ftd/Ph Xkr/ dk fJ;s/wkb pzd eo fdsk ns/ e;w ykXh fe T[j e'Jh n?;k w'Nk egVk
BjhA pDkT[Dr/ fi;dh ;goXk ykdh Bkb j't/. fiBQK b'eK B/ fJ;dk T[bzxD ehsk, T[; T[s/ ;zx$;zrmB dh
soc'A dzv brkJ/ rJ/, T[BQK dk ;wkie pfjPeko ehsk frnk. eKro; B/ T[BQK Bz{ ‘ekbh ;{uh’ ftu ofynk
ns/ T[BQK dhnK d[ekBK d/ ;kjwd/ XoB/ fds/ rJ/. Pokp d/ pfjPeko d/ ekoB nkpekoh P[be xN j' frnk.
fJ; Bkb ;oekoh oki;t Bz{ ekch B[e;kB j'fJnk. fJ; nzd'bB B/ fJe soQK sK iB nzd'bB dk o{g rqfjD
ehsk ns/ skVh d/ doysK dk f;o b'eK B/ eN ;[fNnk.
Pokp ns/ BPhbh uhIk d/ pfjPeko dk ekoB Gkosh iBsk d/ ftu T[j b'efgqn gozgok ;h fi; ftu wfdok
Bk ghD Bz{ r[D wzfBnK iKdk ;h ns/ T[; ftnesh Bz{ ;BwkB dh fdqPNh Bkb d/fynk iKdk ;h. fJ; gozgok
dh vz{xhnK iVK Bz{ fJ; sE Bkb ;wfMnk ik ;edk j? fe i' th BhthA iks d/ b'e ikshrs ;'gkB ftu T[s/
T[mdk ukj[zd/ jB sK Pokp Sv e/ T[uh iks d/ j'D dh j?;hns ekfJw eoB dh e'fPP eod/ jB. wk; ykDk
th Sv fdzd/ jB.
N?e; Bk ndk eoB d/ nfGnkB dk w[y ;EkB g{oph Gkos ;h fiE/ u"ehdkoK bJh N?e; ndk eoB s'A b'eK
Bz{ wBk eo fdsk. yk; s"o s/ fgzvK s'A i' N?e; fdsk frnk ;h T[;dk fJe fj~;k u"ehdkoK bJh j'fJnk eodk
;h. u"ehdko fgzv d/ ofyne j[zd/ ;B ns/ g[fb; pb dh S'Nh fJekJh d/ g{oe d/ o{g ftu ezw eod/ ofjzd/
;B. g{oph y/so ftu fJBQK dh w[y G{fwek ;h. fJBQK u"ehdkoK Bkb b'e pj[s Bcos eod/ ;B feT[Afe
;oeko dh soc'A fJj y[chnkfroh eod/ ;B s/ IwhdkoK d/ fJj gkbs{ j[zd/ ;B. fJ; N?e; d/ fybkc ns/
u"ehdkoK s/ u"ehdko gzukfJs d/ gqGktPkbh w?ApoK d/ n;shc/ dh wzr Bz{ b? e/ Ipod;s nzd'bB ubkfJnk
frnk. fJj jh w?Apo u"ehdkoK Bz{ fB:[es eod/ ;B. fJ; nzd'bB dk PqhrD/P wJh d/ wjhB/ ftu fpjko
ftu ehsk frnk feT[Afe ;w[zdo Bk j'D d/ ekoD T[E/ Bwe nzd'bB dh e'Jh r[zikfJP BjhA ;h. T[dkjoD
d/ o{g ftu w[zr/o, Gkrbg[o ns/ ;koB fIfbnK ftu N?e; ndk eoB s'A b'eK Bz{ wBk eo fdsk frnk s/
u"ehdkoK Bz{ fsnkr–g~so d/D bJh gq/fos ehsk frnk. fiBQK b'eK B/ e'Jh nkBkekBh ehsh iK gqsho'X
iskfJnk, T[BQK dk ;wkfie pfjPeko ehsk frnk. ;oeko B/ e[M o[gfJnK d/ pdb/ ;?AeV/ jIkoK dh ;zgsh
Ips eoe/ fJ;dk pdbk fbnk. b'eK Bz{ wkfonk–e[fNnk frnk, s;hj/ fds/ rJ/. wkwbk sd'A nkgDh uow
;hwk T[s/ gj[zfunk id 31 wJh Bz{ Gkrbg[o fIb/ d/ fpjg[o fgzv ftu nkgD/ ysw jz[d/ j'J/ gqGkt Bz[ d[pkok
gqshPfms eoB d/ bJh g[fb; B/ eKro; nkPow Bz{ nkgD/ epI/ ftu b? fbnk. fJ; y/so ftu okPNotkdh
rshftXhnK dk fJj w[fynkbk ;h. nkPow T[s/ g[fb; d/ epIk eoB d/ o'I–o'I nkPow d/ pkjo gqdoPB
j'D/ nkozG j' rJ/. gNBk s'A oki/Adogq;kd ns/ npd[b pkoh id T[E/ d"o/ s/ rJ/ sK fJe ftPkb o?bh dk
nk:'iB ehsk frnk. fJ; o?bh B{z s'VD bJh g[fb; B/ bkmhnK dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk. j'o b'eK d/ Bkb
oki/Ado gq;kd B{z th ;~NK brhnK. j'o irkj dh soK fJE/ th dwB d/ ekoB okPNotkdh rshftXhnK dh
Pesh j'o tX rJh ns/ ;fEsh n?;h j' rJh fe d/jksh fJbkfenK ftu g[fb; dk ikDk n;zGt j' frnk.
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