Page 146 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN rKXh d/ nb'ue ne;o fJj G[b iKd/ jB fe e'Jh th iBnzd'bB brksko BjhA ubdk. T[; ftu gVkn
nkT[Adk j?. e[M g"VhnK uVQD d/ pknd T[j ;[;skT[Adk j?, EektN d[o eodk j? ns/ n~r/ tXD d/ bJh io{oh
T{oik i[NkT[Adk j?. fJ;dk w{b ekoB fJj j? fe iBsk dh dwB ;fjD ns/ e[opkBh eoB dh Pesh n;hws
BjhA j[zdh. fJ; soQK edh nzd'bB tkg; b?D dh x'PDk iK edh ;wM"sktkdh o[y nyfsnko eoBk iBsk
T[s/ nkXkos okiBhfse ;zxoP dh ;jh oDBhsh j?. nzd'bB Bz{ tkg; b?Dk ftPtk;xks BjhA eodk, fJj
sK oDBhsh dk fj~;k j?. jK fJ; r~b s/ pfj; j' ;edh j? fe nzd'bB ;jh ;w/A T[s/ tkg; fbnk frnk j?
iK rbs ;w/A T[s/.
tkg; b?D dk ;wK nk jh frnk j?, n?;k ;'uD d/ bJh PkfJd rKXh ih d/ ;kjwD/ ekch ekoD ;h. rKXh
ih B/ id'A fJj fBoDk ehsk, sK nzd'bB Bz{ brGr fJe ;kb s'A fInkdk j' u[ek ;h, nzrq/Ih ;oeko dk
nVhnb otJhnk poeoko ;h. fJ; s'A gfjbK fe nzd'bB dh nkgDh ewI'ohnK T[Go e/ ;kjwD/ nkT[AdhnK
ns/ ;wogD dh B"ps nkT[Adh, u"ohu"ok eKv B/ nzd'bB tkg; b?D dk fJe w"ek fdsk.
rKXh ih B/ tkfJdk ehsk ;h i/eo T[BQK dhnK BhshnK T[s/ mhe Yzr Bkb nwb ehsk frnk, sK fJe ;kb
ftu ;toki dh ;EkgBk j' ikt/rh. ;kb ysw j' frnk. ;toki dh r~b sK d{o, nzrq/Ih je{ws S'Nh–w'Nh
fonkfJsK th d/D B{z fsnko BjhA ;h, b/feB eh ;w{uk ;zxoP fBooEe ;h< nzd'bB n;cb fojk< fJ;dk
itkp ‘jK’ ftu BjhA fdsk ik ;edk.

n;fj:'r nzd'bB dhnK nB/e ;cbsktK–T[gbpXhnK jB. fJ;/ nzd'bB B/ gfjbh tko d/P dh iBsk Bz{
fJeZmk ehsk. j[D Gkosh okPNoh eKro; T[s/ e'Jh fJj nko'g BjhA brk ;edk ;h fe T[j e[M w[~mh Go
b'eK dk gqshfBXhst eodh j?. j[D fJBQK d/ Bkb fe;kB, wid{o, d;seko, tgkoh, fpiB; tkb/, eowukoh,
wod, n"osK, pZu/, p[~Y/ ;ko/ b'e ;B. g{o/ d/P ftu fes/ e'Jh n?;h irk BjhA ;h, fiE/ fJ; nzd'bB dk
n;o Bk fgnk j't/. rb fJj j? fes/ n;o s/I ;h, fes/ xZN.

fJ;/ nzd'bB B/ fJj fdykfJnk fe fjzd[;skB dh T[j iBsk, fi;B{z fcozrh w{oy, dhB–jhD ;wMd/ ;B.
nkX[fBe okPNotkdh okiBhsh dh tkje j' ;edh j?, okiBhfse ;zxoP P[o{ eo ;edh j?. Gkosh iBsk
d/ fsnkr ns/ e[opkBh B/ dwBekoh ;~sk Bz{ isk fdsk fe d/P dh nkikdh dh G[~y gV/Q–fbfynk Bz{ jh BjhA,
nBgVQ iBsk B{z th ;skT[Adh j?. nkikdh d/ bJh r[bkw d/P dk jo Bkrfoe ;zxoP eo/rk. fJj rb nbr
j? fe ;ko/ b'e nkikdh d/ bJh ;zxoP d/ ;ko/ dkn g/u fJ~e dw Bkb BjhA ;wM ;ed/ ;B, nB[Pk;B BjhA
tos gkT[Ad/ ;B, gqzs{ n;fj:'r nzd'bB dh ;G s'A tvh ;cbsk fJjh ojh fe T[;B/ iBsk Bz{ nkX[fBe
okiBhsh Bkb gohfus eokfJnk, nkIkdh dh G[y irkJh. fJj gfjbk nt;o ;h, id okPNohnsk B/ fgzvK,
e;fpnK, ;e{bK ;kfonK B{z gqGkt ftu b? fbnk. P[o{nksh d"o ;h T[j. ewhnK swkw ;B, fJ;bJh
;cbsktK th x~N fwbhnK. gqzs{ i' e[M th jk;b j'fJnk, T[j nkrkwh ;zxoP dh g[PmG{wh fsnko eoB
ftu ;jkfJe j'fJnk.
wkbkpko dh xNBktK d/ pkti{d fJ; nzd'bB ftu tv/ g?wkB/ s/ w[;bwkBK dh Gkrhdkoh ns/ ;zgodkfJe
J/esk nzd'bB dh e'Jh S'Nh T[gbpXh BjhA ;h. w[;bwkBK dh Gkrhdkoh B/ jh fJ; nzd'bB Bz{ iBnzd'bB
dk ;o{g fdsk, e[M y/soK ftu sK frocsko b'eK ftu'A d' fsjkJh w[;bwkB ;B. gqzs{ d[oGkr dh r~b sK
fJj j? fe pknd d/ ;kbK ftu, id'A ;zgodkfJesk B/ I'o cV fbnk, sK okPNoh nzd'bBK ftu ;zgodkfJe
;dGktBk dk ufoso poeoko Bk ofj ;fenk. n;fj:'r nzd'bB ftu rKXh ih s/ j'o B/sk w;fIdK ftu
GkPD fdzd/ ;B, rKXh ih B/ w[;bwkB n"osK dh ;Gk ftu GkPD ehsk. gqzs{ fJj ;"jkod ns/ J/esk nkikdh
d/ bJh pknd d/ ;zxoPK ftu BjhA fdyh.
fcbjkb, 12 cotoh 1922 Bz{ nzd'bB ftu i' gVkn nkfJnk ;h, T[j n;EkJh ;kps j'fJnk. wkNKfrT[
ns/ poe/Bj/v B/ u[D'sh fdsh ;h fe “Gkos, d[Bhnk dh ;G s'A PeshPkbh ;~sk B{z u[D'sh Bjh d/ ;edk
ns/ i/eo u[D'sh fdsh rJh, sK fJ;dk TZ[so g{oh skes Bkb fdZsk ikt/rk.” rKXh ih B/ nzd'bB tkg;
b?D d/ pknd 23 cotoh 1922 Bz{ ‘:zr fJzvhnk’ ftu nkgD/ b/y ft~u fJ; u[D'sh dk T[Zso fdsk. “nzrq/IK
Bz{ fJj ikD b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe 1920 ftu fSfVnk ;zxoP nzfsw ;zxoP j?, fBoDkfJe ;zxoP j?, c?;bk
j' e/ oj/rk, ukj/ fJe wjhBk br ikJ/ iK fJe ;kb br ikt/, eJh wjhB/ br ikD iK eJh ;kb br ikD.
nzrq/Ih je{ws ukj/ T[zBK jh dwB eo/ fizBk 1857 d/ ftdo'j d/ ;w/A ehsk ;h, c?;bk j' e/ oj/rk.”

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