Page 142 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN

BØN; pfjPeko nzd'bB ftu ;G s'A fInkdk ;cb ;h–ftd/Ph egfVnK d/ pfjPeko dk g'qrokw.
ekoieosk xo–xo ik e/ ftd/Ph egV/ fJeZm/ eod/, ;EkBe b'e fJe irk fJeZm/ jz[d/
ns/ fJBQK egfVnK dh j'bh ibkJh iKdh.

gqG{dk; rKXh d;d/ jB fe fit/A jh ;kvh rZvh n~r/ tXdh, fJBQK egfVnK dh j'bh ibkJh iKdh. Nq/B dh
fyVeh s'A bgNK T[mdhnK fdykJh fdzdhnK. ftd/Ph egV/ t/uD tkbh d[ekBK T[s/ XoBk th pfjPeko nzd'bB
ftu Pkwb ;h. fJ;dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe 1920–21 ftu fiE/ fJe nop d' eo'V w[~b d/ ftd/Ph
egfVnK dk nk:ks ;h, T[E/ 1921–22 ftu fJj xN e/ 57 eo'V j' frnk.
fJ; nzd'bB ftu fJe j'o ekotkJh, i' pj[s b'efgqn j'Jh, T[j ;h skVh dh d[ekBK T[s/ XoBk. jkbKfe
fJj w{b g'qrokw BjhA ;h. ;oeko Bz{ fJ; Bkb pj[s nkofEe B[e;kB gj[zfunk ns/ T[j wip{o j' e/ fJ;d/
gquko ftu i[N rJh. T[j d~;D brh fe skVh ghD d/ fezB/ ckfJd/ jB. fpjko ns/ T[Vh;k dh ;oeko B/
sK fJfsjk; d/ pzfdnK d/ BK se frDtkJ/ fe fezB/ wjkB–wjkB b'e Pokp dk ;/tB eod/ ;B. (w{;k,
f;ezdo, i{bhn; ;hIo, B/g'bhnB, P/e;ghno, rb?v;NkB, N/Bh;B ns/ fp;wkod dk Bkw fbnk frnk).
wkou 1921 ftu fti/tkVk ftu eKro; ;zw/bB j'fJnk. ekoieosktK B{z nkd/P fdsk frnk fe T[j nrb/
fszB wjhB/ se nkgDk ;kok fXnkB e'P fJe~mk eoB, w?Apo pDkT[D ns/ uoyk tzvD T[s/ d/D. w?ApofPg
dk beP fJe eo'V ofynk frnk ;h. fJj beP sK g{ok BjhA j'fJnk, gqzs{ frDsh 50 b~y se gj[zuk fdsh
rJh. ‘fsbe ;toki czv’ nkgD/ beP s'A th nr/ fBeb frnk. fJe eo'V s'A fInkdk o[gJ/ fJeZm/ eo
bJ/ rJ/. uoy/ ns/ ykdh dk y{p gquko j'fJnk. ykdh sK okPNoh nzd'bB dh gqshe pD rJh.
ftfdnkoEhnK dh fJe ;Gk ftu rKXh ih ykdh gfjBD dh nghb eo oj/ ;B, sK e[M b'eK B/ fPekfJs
ehsh fe ykdh pj[s wfjzrh j?. rKXh ih B/ ;[Mkn fd~sk fe x~N egV/ gkU, rKXhih B/ y[d T[; fdB s'A
e[osk s/ X'sh gkT[Dk Sv fdsk, bzr'Nh gkT[D br/ ns/ ihtB Go nXBzr/ ceho dh soQK oj/.
i[bkJh 1921 ftu ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ fJe BthA u[D'sh nk yVh j'Jh. 8 i[bkJh B{z eokuh ftu fybkcs ;zw/
bB ftu w[jzwd nbh B/ x'PDk ehsh fe fe;h th w[;bwkB dk ;?Bk ftu ofjDk Xow d/ fybkc j?. T[BQK
B/ b'eK Bz{ fejk fe T[j fJ; ;zd/P B{z jo w[;bwkB ;?fBe se gj[zukT[D. fJ; GkPD d/ s[ozs pknd w[jzwd
nbh nkgD/ ;kEhnK ;w/s frocsko eo bJ/ rJ/. fJ; frocskoh dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe fJ;d/ fto'X
ftu nk:'fis ;GktK ftu fJ; nghb Bz{ pko–pko d[jokfJnk frnk, T[;dk y{p gquko j'fJnk.
4 nes{po Bz{ rKXh ;w/s eKro; d/ 47 tfoPm B/sktK B/ fJe fpnkB ikoh eo w[jzwd nbh d/ fpnkB
dh fJe soQK Bkb g[PNh sK ehsh jh, Bkb jh fJj th fejk fe jo Gkosh Bkrfoe ns/ ;?fBe dk coI
j? fe T[j dwBekoh ;~sk s'A nkgDk Bksk s'V b?D, T[;Bz{ fe;/ soQK dk ;fj:'r Bk d/D. nrb/ fdB eKro;
ekoiekoDh B/ fJ; soQK dk fJe gq;skt gk; ehsk ns/ 16 nes{po Bz{ g{o/ d/P ftu ftfGzB eKro;
;whshnK dh p?me ftu fJ;Bz{ wzi{oh fdsh rJh. ;oeko B/ nkgDh jko wzB bJh, pj[s p/fJIsh j'Jh,
T[;B/ fJ; xNBk Bz{ nDd/yk eo fdsk.
fJ;d/ pknd j'Jh fgqz; nkc t/b; dh Gkos :ksok, i' 17 Btzpo 1921 Bz{ P[o{ j'Jh ;h. fi; fdB T[j
pzpJh nkJ/, g{o/ Gkos ftu jVskb ;h. T[;/ fdB rKXh ih B/ pzpJh ftu n?bfcA;NB fwb d/ pokwd/ ftu
wId{oK dh ;Gk ftu GkPD fdsk. ftd/Ph egfVnK dh j'bh ibkJh rJh. gqzs{ d[oGkr Bkb fJ;/ fdB pzpJh
dh ;VeK T[s/ y{B–yokpk j' frnk. rKXh ih dh ;Gk s'A tkg; nkT[D tkfbnK ns/ fgqz; d/ ;tkrs ;wko'j
ftu Gkr b?D tkfbnK ftu ;zxoP j' frnk. Pfjo ftu dzrk GVe T[fmnk ns/ fJ;d/ fInkdkso fPeko
j'J/ gko;h, Jh;kJh, ns/ n?Arb'–fJzvhnB. fJBQK Bz{ nzrq/Ih je{ws dk ;woEe wzfBnK iKdk ;h. fszB fdBK
se fjz;kswe tkodksK j[zdhnK ojhnK. fjz;k ns/ g[fb; d[nkok r'bh ubkJ/ ikD ftu 58 ftnesh wko/
rJ//. rKXh ih id fszB fdB se nBPB s/ p?m/, sK fes/ ik e/ fjz;k dh n~r mzvh gJh. rKXh ih fJBQK
fjz;kswe tkodksK Bkb pj[s d[yh j'J/.

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