Page 144 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN g{oh fIzw/tkoh rKXh ih T[s/ ;"Ag fdsh. T[Xo ;oeko d/ otJhJ/ ftu e'Jh gfotosB BjhA fdykJh d/ fojk
;h. iBtoh 1922 ftu ;op dbK d/ ;zw/bB dh nghb ns/ tkfJ;okJ/ d/ BK rKXh ih d/ g~so dk ;oeko
T[s/ e'Jh n;o BjhA g? fojk ;h. rKXh ih B/ fbfynk fe i/eo ;oeko Bkrfoe ;[szsosk pjkb BjhA
eo/rh, okiBhfse pzdhnK B{z fojk BjhA eo/rh, sK T[j d/P ftnkgh ;ftB/n ntfrnk nzd'bB S/VB Bz{ wip{o
j' ikDr/. ;oeko T[s/ id'A fe;/ soQK dk e'Jh n;o BjhA j'fJnk, sK rKXh ih B/ wip{o j' e/ ;ftB/n
ntfrnk nzd'bD S/VB dh x'PDk ehsh. fJj nzd'bB pkod'bh skb[ek (;{os) Bkb P[o{ j'D tkbk ;h.
rKXhih B/ d/P dh iBsk Bz{ nghb ehsh fe T[j g{oh soQK nB[Pkf;s ns/ PKs ofjD, fi; Bkb ;kok fXnkB
pkod'bh T[s/ jh e/Afdqs ehsk ik ;e/.gqzs{ fJ; soQK j'fJnk BjhA. u"oku"oh (r'oyg[o, T[so gqd/P) eKv B/
pkod'bh ftu gq;skfts nzd'bB B{z S/ ;kbK bJh o'e fdsk.
5 cotoh 1922 Bz{ u"ohu"ok ftu eKro; ns/ fybkcs dk fJe ib{; e~fYnk frnk ;h. e[M g[fb; tkfbnK
B/ fJBQK d/ Bkb p[ok fttjko ehsk, fi;dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe ib{; ftu Pkwb fJe i~E/ B/ g[fb; T[s/
jwbk p'b fdsk. g[fb; B/ r'bh ubkJh. g[fb; dh r'bhpkoh ftu ib{; ftu Pkwb ;ko/ b'e T[s/fis j'
rJ/ ns/ g[fb; T[s/ jwbk p'b fdsk. f;gkjh G~i e/ EkD/ ftu tV rJ/, sK GhV B/ EkD/ Bz{ n~r brk fdsh.
i' f;gkjh GZiD dh e'fPP ft~u pkjo nkJ/ T[BQK Bz{ GhV B/ wko ;[fNnk ns/ n~r ftu ;[N fdsk. 22
g[fb;eowh wko/ rJ/. fJ; xNBk dh ypo fwbd/ jh rKXh ih B/ nzd'bB tkg; b?D dh x'PDk eo fdsh.
T[BQK B/ eKro; ekoiekoDh d/ fJ; c?;b/ Bz{ ;theko eoB dh nghb ehsh. 12 cotoh 1922 Bz{ n;fj:'r
nzd'bB ysw j' frnk.

w'shbkb Bfjo{, ;hHnkoH dk;, itkjobkb Bfjo{, ;[GkPuzdo p'; s/ j'o B/sk fJj ypo ;[D e/ j?okB ofj
rJ/. T[BQK Bz{ fJj ;wM ftu BjhA nk fojk ;h fe fJe d{o doki d/ fgzv ftu e[M b'eK dh rbs joesK
dk ykfwnkik g{ok d/P feT[A G[rs/. eJh b'eK Bz{ gsk b~rk fe wjkswk rKXh ftu j[D nrtkJh dh :'rsk
BjhA ofj rJh j?. T[j n;cb j' rJ/ jB ns/ T[BQK dh b'efgqnsk d/ fdB j[D ysw j' oj/ jB.
fpqskBh wkoe;tkd oiBhgkw d~s ns/ T[BQK dh pDkJh j'Jh gozgok T[s/ ubD tkb/ eJh j'o NhekekoK
B/ th rKXh ih d/ fBoD/ dh nb'uBk ehsh. rKXh ih d/ fJ; fBoD/ Bz{ T[j ps"o ;p{s g/P eod/ jB
fe rKXh ih nwho torK d/ fjsK dk fynkb oyd/ ;B. fJBQK dk soe j? fe rKXh B/ fJj fBoDk wfji
fJ; bJh BjhA ehsk fe u"ohu"ok dh xNBk T[BQK d/ nfjz;e f;XKs d/ fto[X ;h, pbfe T[BQK B{z fJj
wfj;{; j'D brk ;h fe Gkosh iBsk j[D i[Mko{ ;zxoP d/ fbJh fsnko j' ojh j?, nwho P'PeK d/ fybkc
ewo e; ojh j?. rKXh B{z bfrnk fe nzd'bB dh tkrv'o T[BQK d/ jEK u'A fBeb e/ bVke{ skesK d/
j~EK ftu ikD tkbh j?. T[BQK Bz{ bfrnk fe g{zihgshnK ns/ iwhB d/ ;tkwhnK d/ fybkc bVkJh j'D
jh tkbh j?. fJBQK d/ fjsK Bz{ w~d/Bio oyd/ j'J/ T[BQK B/ nzd'bB tkg; fbnk. fJj b'e nkgd/ soe
d/ bJh ‘pkod'bh gq;skt’ (12 cotoh 1922 Bz{ pkod'bh ftu eKro; ekoiekoDh dh p?me j'Jh ;h, fiE/
fJj gq;skt gkfos j'fJnk i' pkod'bh gq;skt d/ BK Bkb wPj{o j?) Bz{ ps"o ;p{s g/P eod/ jB. fJBQK dk
efjDk j? fe rKXh ih B/ nzd'bB tkg; b?D dh x'PDk d/ Bkb–Bkb fe;kBK e'b' N?e; ns/ ekPsekoK e'b' brkB
d/D dh nghb th ehsh ;h. nzd'bB tkg; b?D d/ fgS/ rKXh dk n;bh we;d fJjh ;h.
;kv/ fynkb ftu rKXh ih d/ nb'ueK B/ T[BQK d/ Bkb g{oh soQK fBnK BjhA ehsk. fJe d{o doki d/ fgzv ftu
fjz;kswe tkodks nzd'bB tkg; b?D dk ekoB BjhA j' ;edh, fJj soe tIBdko BjhA fdydk. rKXh B/ pko–
pko fejk ;h fe pkod'bh ftu ntfrnk nzd'bB d/ d"okB d/P d/ j'o fjf;nK ftu fe;/ th soQK dk nzd'bB BjhA
j'Dk ukjhdk–nfjz;e nzd'bB th BjhA. nKXo gqd/P eKro; ew/Nh B/ e[M fIbk fJekJhnK B{z ntfrnk nzd'bB
ubkT[D dh nkfrnk d/ fd~sh ;h. rKXh ih B/ fBod/P fdsk fe T[j nkgDh nkfrnk tkg; b? b?D.
rKXh ih PkfJd ;'ud/ ;B fe fJ; ;w/A d/Pftnkgh nzd'bB S/VD Bkb fjz;k GVe T[mD dk ysok j?, fit/A fe
1921 ftu pzpJh ft~u ns/ pknd ft~u u"ohu"ok ftu j'fJnk ;h. fJ; soQK dh tkodksK Bkb ;oeko Bz{ g{o/
d/P ftu nzd'bB d/ fybkc dwBkswe edw u[eD dk pjkBk fwbdk. rKXh ih B{z nPzek ;h fe fJ; soQK dh
ekotkJhnK Bkb nfjz;e n;fj:'r nzd'bB dh oDBhsh ftcb j' ikJ/rh. nfjz;e nzd'bB dh oDBhsh fJj ;h
fe dwBekoh ;~sk i/eo fJ; nzd'bB d/ fybkc dwBkswe ekotkJh eo/rh sK T[;dk ufo~so p/Bekp j' ikt/rk
feT[Afe nfjz;e ns/ fBj~E/ b'eK T[s/ jwb/ Bkb g{ok iBws T[BQK d/ fybkc j' ikJ/rk.

138 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY