Page 152 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN pzrkb ftu wkB;{B ukb{ j'D d/ Bwe pDkT[D ftu fd~es nkJh fJ; bJh nzd'b Bwe s'A jN e/ u"ehdkoh
ns/ :[BhnB p'ov fto'Xh nzd'bB ftu pdb frnk. fJE/ th fgzvK d/ b'eK B{z fGnzeo dwB dk ;kjwDk
eoBk gt/rk. jIkoK dh ;zgsh Ips ehsh rJh iK BPN eo fdsh rJh. g[fb; d/ nkeq'P s'A puD bJh
b'eK Bz{ Gi e/ izrbK ftu th S[gDk fgnk.

r[ioks ftu y/Vk fIb/ ftu, pkod'bh sfj;hb (;{os fIbk) ftu ns/ GV"Au fIb/ d/ izp{;o ftu N?e; Bk
ndk eoB dk fJe ;pb nzd'bB s/Ih Bkb ubkfJnk ik fojk ;h. fJE/ b'eK B? G{wheo (G{oki;t) ndk
eoB s'A fJBeko eo fdsk ;h. jIkoK dh sdkd ftu nkgD/ gfotko d/ b'eK, wt/PhnK s/ xo dhnK uhIK
b? e/ fgzv d/ b'e fpqfNP fB:zsoD tkb/ Gkos s'A fBeb e/ pV"dk tor/ oitkV/ fJbke/ ftu ub/ rJ/ ;h s/
T[E/ wjhfBnK w?dkBK ftu v/ok gke/ oj/.

T[BQK d/ xoK Bz{ s'Ve/ ns/ T[; ftu tV e/ uhIK BPN eo fdsh rJhnK. g[fb; B/ sK ;odko tb~GGkJh
gN/b dh 80 ;kb dh wK Bz{ th BjhA pyfPnk, i' eow;kV d/ nkgD/ fgzv d/ wekB ftu p?mh ykDk gek ojh
;h. T[BQK d/ ykDk gekT[D d/ posBK Bz{ u[e e/ ;[N fdsk frnk, T[BQK ftu ezeV–g~Eo ns/ fw~Nh dk s/b
Go fdsk frnk. 1930 d/ d"okB tb~GGkJh gN/b fInkdkso ;w/A t/b ftu oj/ fe;kBK Bz{ brksko Go';k
d[tkT[Ad/ s/ T[s;kjs eod/ oj/. Gkt/A T[BQK d/ E'V/ pj[s ;kXB ibdh jh u[e rJ/, T[BQK d/ wB ftu jko xo
eoB brh b/feB jko Bk wzB e/ T[j izrb ftu vN/ oj/. T[j T[d'A jh nkgD/ xoK Bz{ tkg; nkJ/ id wkou
1931 Bz{ PKsh ekfJw j' rJh.
wjkokPNo, eoBkNe ns/ w~X Gkos ftu tB fBnwK d/ T[bzxD dk nzd'bB th ftPkb iB nzd'bB dk
o{g b? u[fenk ;h. fJ; ftu ftP/P o{g ftu T[j y/so Pkwb ;B fiBQK ftu iB–ikshnK ofjzdhnK
;B. T[gfBt/Ptkdh ;oeko B/ izrbK d/ T[g:'r s/ ;ys gqshpzX brk oy/ ;h ns/ T[BQK gqshpzXK s'A fJj
b'e pj[s fInkdk gqGkfts ;B. e[M ;EkBK ftu sK izrb ekBz{B s'VD tkbh GhV dk nkeko fJzBk tvk j'
iKdk ;h fe b'eK dh frDsh 70,000 s'A th fInkdk j' ikfJnk eodh ;h.
n;w ftu e[fynks “efBzxw ;oe[bo” d/ fto'X ftu ftfdnkoEhnK dh nrtkJh ftu fJe PeshPkbh
nzd'bB ubkfJnk frnk ;h fi; ftu ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ nfGGkteK Bkb ;dftT[jko dk gqwkD–g~so gq;s[s
eoB d/ bJh fejk frnk ;h.
brdk j? fe iBsk B/ itkjobkb Bfjo{ d/ ;zd/P Bz{ fjod/ Bkb XkoB eo fbnk ;h. d;zpo 1929 ftu bkj"o
ftu okPNoh Mzvk cfjokT[Ad/ j'J/ itkjobkb Bfjo B/ ngD/ ;zd/P ftu fejk ;h–“fJe tko fco s[jkBz{ :kd
oyDk j? fe j[D fJj Mzvk cfjok fdsk frnk, id se fJe th fjzd[;skBh wod, n"os iK pZuk fizdk j?,
fJ; Bz{ M[eDk BjhA ukjhdk.” fGnzeo ns/ efmB fBoPz;sk d/ ;kjwD/ th okPNoh Mzv/ d/ ;BwkB dh ofynk
dh e'fPP pj[sXk tfu~so gqeko dh pjkd[oh dk o{g XkoB eo fbsk ;h. nKXo gqd/P d/ sN tkb/ fJbkfenK
p[Ad[j ftu N'Nk Bo;Jhnk BkfJv{, g[fb; pb d 15 b'KeK d/ db Bkb wko yKd/–yKd/ p/j'P j'e/ fvr rJ/
b/feB okPNoh Mzvk BjhA Sfvnk. ekbheN ftu ghH feqPB fg~b? T[s/ i' pknd ftu ub e/ pj[s tv/
efwT{fB;N B/sk pD/–t?;k jh bkmh dk cZN wkfonk frnk fit/A BkfJv{ T[s/ ehsk frnk ;h. ;{os ftu S'N/
–S'N/ p~funK B/ g[fb; B{z u[D'sh d/D bJh nkgDh ftb~yD gqshGk dk fJ;s/wkb ehsk. id T[BQK d/ j~E s'A
pko–pko okPNoh Mzvk fyfunk frnk sK go/PkB j'e/ T[BQK B/ fJe BtK sohek efYnk. T[BQK b'eK B/ fsozr/
dh jh nkgDh vq?; ;[tK bJh. T[; vq?; B{z gfjD e/ PkB Bkb ;VeK ns/ rbhnK ftu T[j ;ko/ ihT[Ad/ Mzv/
xz[wd/ oj/ ns/ g[fb; B{z u[D'sh fdzd/ oj/. g[fb; T[BQK d/ fJ; okPNoh Mzv/ Bz{ T[BQK e'b'A BjhA fyZu ;e/.
okPNoh u/sBk dk gqshe okPNoh Mzvk j[D d{o–dokI d/ fgzvK ftu th fdykJh g??D br/ ;h.
T[so gqd/P ftu nzd'bB dk fdqP j'o th nbZv fe;w dk ;h. fJE/ ‘N?e; Bk d', brkB Bk d'’ dk nzd'bB
ubkfJnk frnk. N?e; Bk d/D dh p/Bsh iwhdkoK bJh ;h. T[BQK Bz{ p/Bsh ehsh rJh ;h fe ;oeko Bz{
oki~;t Bk d/D ns/ brkB Bk d/D dh p/Bsh fe;kBK bJh ;h sKfe iwhdkoK B{z T[j brkB Bk d/D. feT[Afe
fInksko iwhAdko ;oeko d/ gqsh tckdko ;B, fJ; bJh, :EkoE o{g ftu brkB–fto'Xh nzd'bB dk
o{g jh gqw[~y fojk. nkozGe wjhfBnK ftu ;ftB/n ntfrnk nzd'bB ekch wip{s ;h b/feB ;oeko
dwB–ueq d/ ekoB pknd ftu fJ;dh geV ewI'o g? rJh ns/ wkbr[ikoh B d/D dk nfGnkB pzd
BjhA j'fJnk. b/feB nes{po ftu fJ;B/ fco i'o cfVnk. id itkjo bkb Bfjo{ E'v/ ;w/A d/ bJh

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