Page 125 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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T[¤s/ GrtkB Cavendish d pN d Bkb. 1630 ftu, Tj :og d fJe uko T¤s fJe ns gotko dk gso b ?
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ns 1634^1635 ftu Tj fJe fJe Tj nkgD fgsk d Bkb fbnk ;h bJh fJ; soK dh :ksok T¤s 1610 d /
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nkgD u/b/ d/ p/N/ ƒ b? fbnk. fJ; ;o j'p; dBK B/sktK ns p[fXihthnK ƒ gok eoD bJh fJe ndftshJ /
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we fdsk ;h, T;ƒ eJh BtA frnkB Bso jk;b eoD bJh ;woEktkB j. Tj rfbb: rbhb, fgno /
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Gassendi (1592^1655) ns Marin Marsenne (1588^1648) fitA wPjo beK tbA wbkeks ehsh. Tj v /
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;ekoN; i BhdobAv ftu Sfgnk ftu ;h d Bkb gsokuko, nµs ftu d 1648 ftu fwb ;B. ;ko ;EkBK
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j fe Tj dok ehsk, tfB; ;GsA ;EkJh Skg pDk fdsk.
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1641 ftu xo bVkJh ns shj ;kb d bVkJh (1618^1648) dh fwnkd d dokB EVh do d bJh, jp;
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xVhnK fitA wkwbhnK tbA fBpVB bJh ehsk ;h. fdbu;g j, Tj th dophBK d Nhe dk gVkJh ehsk j, ?
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i TBKB wfj;; ehsk fe dP fe fJe BtK ;edk j fJe fBoDkfJe cih wBkcak dDk jtrk. 1634 ftu, Tj
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gek;faeh ns Gsheh dhnK ;wf;nktK T¤s ftuko^ftwoP ehsk ns pknd ftu tyok coK;h;h rfDs
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frnktK ns dkoPfBeK tbA wbkeks ehsh. fJj gkogoe no;s Gsheh d Bkb nkgD disassocaition eoD
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Nk;e gekPB i ukob; d;o d Bkb nkgD wB wNkt jp; dk nrtkJh<
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1640 d ns se, jp; fcbk;|o ewK d d vokcN, i De Cive (1642) Pkfwb fbfynk ;h. bKr ;;d
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dnkok TsghVB d fJe eƒB d nkgD sstA, i nkgD ns ;;d ftu pfj; ftu wk;No ;woEeK bJh fJe
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;fygs ;h bJh vo d Bkb, Tj Btpo 1640 ftu caoK; bJh Gkr frnk ns 1651^1652 dhnK ;odhnK
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sZe T[¤E/ oj/. ;BwkB gekPB ukob; d;o/ d/ Bkb nkgD wB wNkt dk nrtkJh ehsk. TBQKB/ fJµrb?Av ƒ
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gos ns Ufbto eokwtb (1599^1658) d sfjs rDsKsfoe ;oeko ƒ gP ehsh, ns ukob; d;ok
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(1630^1685) tbA fJe gAPB gkgs ehsk. 1655 ftu, De Corpore gekf;s ehsk frnk ;h. 1657 ftu,
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bftEkB Bk;fsesk d fJe ;GsA ijohbk NeVk d og ftu ;;dh ewNh ƒ ;us ehsk frnk ;h.
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bfeB yaokp f;js d pktid, nkgD gf;X ew, bftEkB, 1651 ngb ftu ftykJh fdsk. fJj gekPB d /
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fJe jokBhiBe sohek ;h, d og ftu jp; jo fJe jcas fePsK geko ftu ;Ekgs eoD bJh gwkD d Bkb
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fJe jcas d ndo tkg; Gfink ik fojk j, goh; tbA bdB bJh Gfink. gshfeonk bJh nkgD ew d /
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jp; d nBGt fGnkBe ;h, ns nkgD ihtB d nsw Gkr ftu TBKB eJh feskpK dh e;faP eoD bJh
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nkgD nkg ƒ ;kps eo dDk. 1688 ftu, ;BwkB fJe ;PfXs ;;eoD bfNB gek;fas ehsk frnk ;h.
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1670 ftu, Behemoth gek;fas ehsk frnk ;h. 1683 ftu, bftEkB ns vh dh fBfdnk ehsh ns /
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nke;cov :Bhtof;Nh ftu ;kV fdsk frnk.
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BN; 1647 ftZu, jp; rGho og tbA phwko j' frnk, ns/ mhe goh soK tbA ed BjhA j '
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;edk. 1648 tbA, Tj bSD i gkofe;; or d ;es d ftek; Po eo fdsk.
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jp; Cavendish gotko uko ghVhnK tbA th finkdk bJh JhwkBdkoh tbA ;tk ehsh j ns nkgD pYg /
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