Page 151 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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;;kfJNh d fJe ;kEh d ufDnk jfJnk ehsk frnk ;h. be gfjbh ewK nke;cov ftu fbfynk frnk ;h,
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noEks 1664 ftu 1660^1662 ftu ;oeko T¤s d fJbkenK ns bfNB ftu edos dh ekƒB T¤s fBpX.
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fJ; dBK fbykJh ftu, Tj dbhb d fybkc Xkofwe ;fjBPhbsk ns fB:we ;oeko d nkXko d og ftu
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;fjwsh tbA fJBeko ehsk. fJ; dBK ibdh fbykJh etb fJ; ;dh ftu gekfPs ehs rJ ;B. nkgD /
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fBpX wBy ;wMDk (1679) d ;pX ftu nke;cov ns T;d ekbiK ftu fNTNfonb ftuko^ftwoP bJh
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fJe gkm d og ftu wBk ehsk frnk ;h.
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eh s;h ikDd jA< be wPjo beK d okpoN pk:b, tPtk, vftv Ekw;, fouov bno, Ekw;
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ftfb; ns Ekw; f;ndAjw fitA ok;kfJfBe ns fufes;k iKu ftu th Gkr
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1665^1666 ftu, be cleves fJe ;|kosh fwPB ubkfJnk. pme d fJe ;kb d ndo, be bdB ftu
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JPbh xob ftu Pkfwb j rJ. fJj be d ihtB ftu fJe wjstgoD wV ;kps jJh. 1668 ftu, JPb /
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fJe gwy ns wPeb d Gbh^GKs d nB;ko be firo nkgoPB eokDk fgnk j, i ;ko pkXktK d pktid
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;cb fojk ;h. 1679 se, be fJe ofyne, okiBhse ns nob d ;kEh d;s pB rJ. nrb 14 ;kbK d /
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bJh shaftesbury, ws se, be BIdhe nob d Bkb iv nkgD nkg d fe;ws tXdh j ns nob dh TBK Q
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beK d Bkb Bkb fvrD d Bkb pD oj. be rDtsk d ftnesh tbA fJe dP ftu nkgD fwso ƒ fJe gso
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d bye jD dk Pe ;h. SNh g;se ;oeko, ;wje be 1675 ftu |oK; bJh ibdpkih ftu g;EkB eoD
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bJh Boki j rJ. fJ; ;wA d dokB TBK B coAu vkeNoK, ftfrnkBnK ns XowPk;sohnK tbA wbkeks
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ehsh j ns TBK ftuA eJh d Bkb d;sh ehsh. TBK B fJj th fgno/ fBeb Bfse fBpX dk eM nBtkd
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ehsk j. ngb 1679 d ns ftu, Tj bdB gos nkJ. dkoPfBeK ftdP :ksok eoD bJh d[Bnk dk
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uwseko ;wM ns fJ; be d Bkb th nfijk jh wkwbk ;h.
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BN; 1666 ftu, be gfjbh tko gG JEBh JPb ego, pknd ftu shaftesbury d gfjb /
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nob, ukob; d;ok dh ndkbs ftu fJe wjstgoD okiBhse ;fynk bJh wbkeks
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Shaftesbury tbA, be ifNbsktK ns xob pkIko ns pkjoh tDi ftu fiwdkonK ƒ oki d f;fynk. TBK Q
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B fJj th wfj;; ehsk fe oki dh wYbh fIwdkoh j fe nkoEe pyasktoh fbnkTD bJh frnk ;h.
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n;sPNK bJh shaftesbury ;jBPhbsk bJh nkgDh gfspXsk ;jBPhbsk ns g; dh nikdh bJh T;ƒ
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;ysh tbA nfGnkB pDkfJnk j. fJe fBpX d ftPk ftu ;jBPhbsk (1667) tbA fJj ;gPN j frnk.
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1680 d pfjPeoB ;eN d dokB shaftesbury jkbs be T¤s fJe fB:we okiBhse gDkbh d nkXko d og
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ftu ;fjwsh bJh dh Ioos ƒ gGkfts ehsk. nob pfjPeoB ;eN d dokB ;woEB iNkD ftu iN
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