Page 155 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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ufoso ƒ ;hfws ehsk frnk ;h. fJ;dh ;GsA ftPP gjb coAefbB (1978) d nB;ko (ftgohs :og
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ftu fes), ekw; yso fiE ftoX rNK ;gGsk d TBK d toh f;XKsA T¤Bs dh ;Gk.
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ukob; d;ok fBL;skB dk c;bk ehsk j fe i; d;ok, T;dk SNk Gok, fJe Grs eEfbe, T;ƒ f;jk;B
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bJh ;cb jtrk. fJj fJe eNo dP ftu nsjhB eEbhe ;wokNK dnkok fJe Pk;Dekb dk wsbp.
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nArih ;;d ƒ pdbB bJh iK tPkBrs TsokfXeko d fB:w dh nBdyh eoDk gAdk ;h. ;wf;nk j, ?
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Bkrfoe bVkJh ftu ftgohs, ;gGsk d NND, bfeB nkgDh jkioh ns ;hwk d fJe BjhA ;h. ssekb
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;tkb overeign bJh gshoX dk nfXeko ;h ns ieo nfijk j, idA ukob; d;o d og fJj i; ƒ Sve /
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tbA oeD bJh ;;d Gr fJBk tfjr; d fJe ;wj okidoj dk ;kwDk eoDk fgnk. okJh jkT; ;kfiP d /
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pknd, GrtkB o;/b ns f;vBh frocsko ehsk frnk ns/ wko gkfJnk.
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nro i/; d{;ok fJZe p/N d/ fpBK wo frnk, T[sokfXeko ftZu nrb/ T[BK dh Xh w?oh, i' ftfbnw nko/Ai d/
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T;d gsh d Bkb nroIh f;jk;B ƒ ;theko eoD bJh nkgDh fJSk dk ;es j frnk jdk. fJj ypo
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;DB, i; d;ok nBkXekfoe Gkr rJ, Gkr ojh j ns fJ; geko tbA goji j fe ;;d tk;st ftu
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;:es ;wokNK d/ og ftu ;h ftfbnw ns/ wfonw fB:[es d/ wd.
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;do, tPkBrs sovereigns ns fogpfbeB besso d ftu fJ; pfj; ftu fJe f;XKs j fe ftneshtkd,
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;fEosk ns Pk;B dh ;fjwsh pDkJ oyD d bJh, idA fe gshoX d nfXeko ƒ ;theko eo ;edk j bJh
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fJe dh Ioos wfj;; ehsh ik ojh ;h. jp; bftEkB nkgDh Bk;fsesk, emo ns fJe nkw ;fjwsh d /
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nkXko d Bkb ;kok okiPkjh dh ofynk njekoPfB jJ dh tik tbA goh soK tbA wBD:r BjhA ;h. 1660
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dh pjkbh d Bkb, royalists ns fogpfbeB d ftu pfj; jmK wo frnk, bfeB tko fco ikr Tmk idA '
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i/µ; d{;o/ d/ T[sokfXeko nk;µB j' frnk. Bt/A f;o/ tb'A fttkd ftZu filmer longforgotten partrIrcha iK
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okik dh edosh Pesh pB frnk okiBhse ns tukfoe ukob; d;o d dktnK dh ofynk bJh wjstgoD
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j.patriarcha 1653^1654 ftu fbfynk frnk ;h, bfeB 1680 ftu gfjbh tko exclusionists ns tfjr;
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d dpkn dk wekpbk eoD bJh gekfPsehsk frnk ;h. filmer f;XKs be, tyrrell (1681 ftu partrIrcha
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r?o monarcha) ns f;vBh (i gkV tbA dh fBfdhnK dh filmer) dnkok yvB ehsk frnk ;h.
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Filmer E:oh (Filmer’s Theory)
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filmer fe fgs;skswe nfXeko fBogy ;h ns fe okiBhse nfXeko idh nfXeko d ;wkB ;h. eoD d /
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pknd Jvw pDkfJnk j, GrtkB T;ƒ nkgD gotko, Xosh ns T;d TsgkdK T¤s nfXeko fdsk. Jvw
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gfjbK okik ;h ns toswkB okik fJ; nBdkB tbA TBK d mhe nfXeko ftTsgB. Jvw dBK gfjbK fgsk
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ns 1 okik ;h. g[oPK d pknd dhnK ghVnK bJh nkikd BjhA g?dk jJ ;B, bfeB Jvw ns GrtkB tbA '
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ftTsgB fgsk dh Pesh d Bkb TBK d T¤sokfXekonK d/ nXhB ;B. GrtkB Jvw wb nBdkB d pknd
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tbA fpBK Pos ;h, okissohJ Pk;B pjd ;h. eJh fBogePtkd ƒ fBnsfos eoD dh efPP fJe ;hfws
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iK fwPos okiPkjh ftu Bshik jtrk. ftGes gG;sk nfXeko ewio jtrk. filmer Ibw dk ;woEB
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BjhA ehsk ;h, bJh Tj nfXg gkbD GrtkB dk ekƒB pDkfJnk.
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dh wjstgoD ;h, contending fe ieo ;ftdkswe dbhb mhe ;B, sK fJj d n;thekfonk Bshik j i '
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nkgD nfXtesktK ;wMkTDk wPeb fwb iktrk ftu Bshik jtrk. ;GsA gfjbK, fJj fJe jwPk fB:we
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okiBhse nfXeko bJh gdkB eoD bJh ;Gt BjhA jtrk. ieo ;ko nfXeko ;fjwsh T¤s nokw ehsk, sK
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