Page 153 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N 7H2 b'e/ ns/ PkBdko eqKsh (Locke and the Glorious Revolution)

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dik roE dh fJfsjkf;e gPmGwh ns nroIh f;jk;B j, i, jkbkfe, fJ;dh g;sktBk ftu ybk;k BjhA
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ehsk frnk ;h d fybkc p}kts ns eKsh d ;kb ;h. be gkm fbyD ftu nkgD TdP ftu fejk frnk,
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noEks okik ftfbnw ns d f;jk;B dh ;EkgBk eoD bJh... ;;ko d nfufsn, fJrbAv, fi;dk TBK Q
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d fgnko d be, p; ns edosh nfXeko, TBK d ;ebg d Bkb eoD bJh TBKƒ pDkJ oyD d okPNo
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pukfJnk idA fJj rbkwh ns yvo d erko T¤s ;h, Preface.
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preface eJh nkPt;s ehsk ;h fe o;sk ftnes ns dkoPBe ntXkoDktK ns PkBdko eKsh d okiBhse
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;wkXkB dk pukt ehsk. (1957, bk;eh 1920L 29, 1918 lamprectL 141^143, plamentaz 1963L vol
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w?AL 212ff, 1973 sabineL 518, ;NhcB 1902L 135, 1954 tawenyL 214) . be eKsh d gfos j ns /
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eKsh d fJe nfufsn d og ftu dik roE d og ftu tfynk frnk ;h.
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laslett Ssh tbA Ssh eoD bJh fJ; wio ;;eoD tbA fgS jNDk d ftu ehsk frnk ;h. TBK B dbhb
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fdsh fe d uoe 1679^1681 dh pfjPeoB ;eN d dokB fbfynk frnk j ;edk j. jkbkfe feskpK 1690
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ftu gekfPs ehs rJ ;B, nkgD TdP bJh eKsh dk nfufsn BjhA ;h. Tj cke; pkoB dnkok fJe ;e /
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s j fe dik roE gfjbK fbfynk frnk ;edk j, d pknd, okik ftfbnw d f;jk;B ƒ gforjD d pikJ /
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nkgD dbhb dk T;koh ehsk. gkm dk pjs fj;k 1682^1683 ftu fbfynk frnk j ;edk j idA be jkbAv
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ftu fBotk;B ftu ;h. gfjbk roE 1681^1682 d dokB fbfynk frnk j ;edk j. jkbkfe, cke;
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pkoB,laslett ftgohs ;funk fe d rEK eKsh d pknd ehsk frnk j ;edk j goh soK tbA fsnko j.
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jkbkfe Tj eKsh dk pukt eoD d TdP bJh BjhA fbfynk frnk ;h, Tj whing eNo gEnK d nkXko d /
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og ftu tfynk ik ;edk j. d uoe fJe eKsh d pko ftu fbnkfJnk ik bJh fJe wr j ns BjhA jh fJe
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pukt dh Ioos ftu fJe eKsh dh fJe :esh;rs BjhA j iKdk j.
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Cranston dk dbhb j fe rEK eKsh tbA gfjbK 10 ;kb fbfynk frnk ;h, ew ftu nfufsn ns eKsh dh
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:iBk pDkJh ik ojh ;h bJh dbhb pDkTD. Tj laslett d Bkb fJ; rb T¤s ;fjws jJ fe be okiBhsh
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d pko ftu fJe dkoPBe fbykJh,preface d gfjb tke tbA ;gPN ;h.
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s fJE Ponks j ns ;oeko d ftPk ftu pfj; d Thou, hast eh fe;ws BjhA sK Go fdsk j ukjhdk j ?
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ftueko ns ;ko pkeh dh sbDk ftu finkdk ;B ekriks dk BpVk ehsk frnk j, sK fJj ;koEe sjkƒ d;
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BjhA j (d bJh fJj gsk ubdk j fe) ftfbnw ns wfonw d Pk;Dekb d p; ;kb d bJh, bfeB ukob;
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d;o d fybkc eNo gbkN dk ysoBke ;kbK bJh ;h. d uoe idA fJj gfjbK fbfynk frnk ;h fJe
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ftdojkswe ns GVekT d;sktI ;h.
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PkBdko eKsh bJh gwy xNBktK dh goh nBew ftu shaftesbury d nob d wjstgoD ;fynk ;h. (40
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laslett 1960) shaftesbury fpBK, be be j BjhA j frnk j[dk. pj[s ;GktBk j?, be shaftesbury d /
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ftukoK ƒ ftnes ftuko eo Tj fJe ftukoK d ;wdkJ ;KMk. fJe ns be okiBhse dPfNeD pknd ftu
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fJe spdhbh pdbkt ftuko eo ;edk j. 1659 se Tj fJe defPDgEh pjkbh dk ;tkrs eod jJ /
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okissotkdh ;h. 1664 se Tj fJe ;sktkdh bftEkB ftu hobbesian jkbs dh gPNh ;h. fJj 1666 d /
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pknd jh ;h, idA Tj nob tbA wbkeks ehsh, fe ftukoK ilockeian' ftPPsk d og ftu ehsk frnk ;og
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b fbnk j?. fJ;s'A gfjbK, b'e nkgDh fJZfSnk tb'A ftnesh T[¤s/ f;tb wfi;No/N ;kok ns/ wBwkB/ Yr
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