Page 152 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^7L ikB b'e/

B'N
[
Z
/
{
µ
/
{
'
/
[
'
/
;fynk ;h. shaftesbury be ro, fwso, dkoPBe ns rkfJv ;h. TBK B be okiBhse XkoDktK ƒ ;og
Q
Z
{
/
q
Z
Z
{
/
/
dD ns fJe wPjo ftukoe d og ftu nkgDh gshPmk ;Ekgs eoD ftu fJe rjB Gfwek fBGkJh.
{
Z
[
?
1683 ftu, be jkbAv ftu fBotk;B ftu ubk frnk, okJh jkT; gbkN ftu fBfjskoE d vo tbA.
Z
'
Z
Z
/
/
Z
'
/
[
'
/
q
pfofNP ;oeko B T;ƒ gsfgs eoD dh efPP ehsh, bfeB n;cb fojk ;h. eokfJ;Nuou ekbi dh TBK Q
[
?
Z
Z
/
/
dh tIh|k 1684 ftu ukob; d;ok tbA fJe Pkjh nkdP T¤s tkg; b fbnk frnk. fJ; ;ko/ dvkswe
'
[
µ
{
TgokbnK b ikfJnk frnk feTAfe be Pkjh ;sk eNsh ns monmouth p}kts dk ;woEB eoD bJh
?
Z
"
[
[
/
'
/
'
"
Z
;orow o{g tb'A nµd'bB ftZu Gkr fbnk ;h. fJ; ftZu, GrtkB shaftesbury 1683 ftu ws j rJh. fJj
d' rqµEK dh r[µwBkwh ns/ g{oh r[gs fe b'e/ nkgD/ eµw ns/ rshftXhnK d/ ;µpµX ftZu pDkJ/ oZfynk j? d/ pko/
{
'
'
'
Z
Z
[
{
[
'
[
/
'
{
'
ftu df;nk. fJj Goke og tbA okiBhse ns Goke og tbA wBftfrnkBe ;h. Tj Ioos tbA fInkdk
?
[
[
/
'
/
rgs jD bJh ikfDnk iKdk ;h ns fJ; ftPPsk sB n;fEo ns puB 1680 d okiBhse gVkn dh tik Q
/
/
/
/
[
/
'
/
?
'
tbA fwfbnk j. Tj ek|h T;dk n;bh fJokd ns rshftXhnK ƒ SgkB dhnK ePPK bJh b fbnk j ns /
?
?
[
[
Z
/
/
alegemon f;vBh d fBPgkdB be i fBotk;B ftu ;h ;fjs ;ko eD uskfJnk.
/
'
'
/
?
µ
/
q
'
'
Q
/
PkBdko eqKsh dh ;cbsk d/ pknd, be gwysk tbA nkfJnk ;h. T[BK B fJrbAv ƒ gos. nkgD/ ewK d /
µ
[
{
Z
µ
[
Z
/
[
/
/
Z
q
µ
/
fsB gekfPs ehs rJ ;B, T;ƒ gf;X ns fJIs tkbk pDk. Tj jD se bdB d itkp ftu gAv fJbkenK
[
q
/
Z
[
/
Z
ftu ;o coKf;; ns/ bvh masham d xo ftu nkgD ihtB d pkeh Gkr d you. be T;dk ftnkj tbA '
/
Z
/
/
/
'
/
/
?
Z
gfjbK bvh masham Bkb fJe eohph foPsk ;KMk ehsh j. Tj damaris cudworth, e?pfoi gb/N' okbc
[
cudworth dh Xh ;h.
'
eh s;h ikDd jA< jkb?Av ftZu nkgD/ fBotk;B d/ d"okB, b'e/ nkgD/ fBpµX wB[Zy ;ZwMDk (i' T[j
/
[
µ
µ
Z
/
'
?
{
[
/
Z
Z
/
[
fbykJh 1671 ftu Po j frnk ;h) d ;pX ftu ns ;jPhbsk T¤s gso,
r[µwBkw o{g tb'A 1689 ftZu gqekfPsg{ok.
'
/
Z
/
'
/
Z
/
/
/
µ
/
be, nkgD ihtB d pknd d fj; ftu, nghb ns tgko, i nroIh ekbBnK dhnK ;wf;nktK d Bkb
'
/
/
[
Z
'
fBpfVnk bJh nk:es ;B. Tj 1668 tbA 1675 se ngfBtfPe Bhsh dk ftoX ehsk. Tj 1665 d /
Z
'
"
[
[
Z
{
Z
/
?
µ
/
/
/
/
µ
/
/
[
roN gb/r d pknd fJrbAv ftu nkoEe ;eN d ;wkXkB d og ftu nwohek d ngfBtPheoD T¤s t/
"
[
[
/
fynk. Tj TgfBtP dh ;EkgBk dk ftoX ehsk j bJh fJj ur beK d fJrbAv ftu yasw j frnk. TBK Q
µ
/
?
?
Z
µ
'
'
'
[
/
B fJj th ;dj j fe ekbBnK wK dP d nkikd j iKd j ns fJ;d Bkb wekpbk jtrk.
'
[
/
/
µ
/
/
/
'
?
'
/
/
/
?
'
b'e/ 1695 ftZu ns/ 1690 ftZu nkXkofuT[s nµro/Ih w[dok dk fco tbA f;Zek ftZu w[doD d/ fBnwB bJh
fJe nfXfB:w d wB;yh ftu gGktPkbh Gfwek fBGkJh. TBK dh ws tbA gfjbK, Tj fynk:ksh gkgs,
[
[
Q
Z
{
{
'
"
q
q
/
Z
/
[
[
/
dBK okPNoh ns nsookPNoh gXo T¤s. nkgD bx^T;koh d eM, ounK xN g; dk wb ns eM ftuko
{
'
Z
/
[
Z
Z
Z
[
[
/
/
/
µ
?
Z
[
Z
;EkgBk dh soK 1691 ftu fgN ftu ftykJh fdsk, jkbkfe 1668 ftu fbfynk frnk ;h. fJj ;jBPhbsk
Z
µ
q
Z
Z
Q
'
/
'
Z
?
[
/
'
{
[
[
Z
/
/
(1691) T¤s dik gso ns ;jPhbsk T¤s sh;o gso (1692) , i iBk; proast dnkok ehsh rJh nkbuBk
/
/
d itkp ftu fbysh dnkok fgSk ehsk frnk ;h. 1693 ftu ns 1695 ftu f;fynk T¤s eM ftuko,
[
Z
Z
Z
[
/
Z
[
Z
Z
/
Jh;kJh Xow d reasonableness gqekfPsehs/ rJ/ ;B. b'e/ 29^1704 nes{po ƒ fBXB j' frnk
145
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY