Page 154 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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edosh d f;XKs ftu ftPtk; BjhA ;h nfXeko BjhA ;h ns BjhA jh Tj beK d nfXeko dh oePkTBe /
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tfjr; d okiBhse TdPK ƒ pVktk dD bJh pDkfJnk frnk gko dk fJe ew BjhA ;h.
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Ashcraft B fejk fe dik roE 1681^1682 ftu fbfynk frnk ;h. fJj gfjbh roE dnkok fgSk ehsk
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frnk ;h. coAefbB (1978) B df;nk fe ;wMsk ckowbk j fe PkBdko eKsh d dokB TGo lockeian
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jkbs th majontarian gfogy whig gkoNh d ndo BjhA ;h fJ;d ftgohs. 1688 ftu tfjr;, 1680
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dh sbDk ftu finkdk, ;;dh tou;t ns ;hfws ;ftXkBe okiPkjh ƒ ;theko eoD bJh fsnko ;B. be /
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tfjr; dk dbhb j fe fJe ftPtk; dh edos ftu okiBhse ;sk ;theko ehs iKd jB, bfeB Tj beK
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ƒ fJe fij ;wdkJ wsbp ;wM ns BjhA, idA fJe ;;d d og ftu rfYnk. fJj fJe whig jkbs j i '
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eKsh d pknd fBgNkB dk fJe fj;k pB frnk ;h. fJ; geko, be tfjr; dh sbDk ftu eNogEh ;h. d '
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uoe eNogEh ns Tdkotkdh ftukoK. fJ;dh eNogE wkvoPB dk fJe GkPk ftu gfjB jJ ;h. fJ;d /
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fJbktk, tfjr; ;;dh tou;t ehsh ns gogok fJsjk; ns ;hwk Pbe d nkXko T¤s gkuhB ;ftXkB dk
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fJe dbhb bkr eoe ;ftXkBe okiPkjh TBK d wkwb dk T;koh, idA fe be ekoB bJh nghb dnkok ;kT {
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;ftXkBtkd dk ;woEB ehsk.
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(e) i; wA d ftb tbA 1641 ftu xo bVkJh d bJh, (y) 1642 tbA 1660, eokwtb d sfjs fJe
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okPNowvb, ukob; d;ok (r) d sfjs 1660 ftu okiPkjh dh pjkbhL wN so T¤s uko ty uoDK dh
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gfjukD ehsh ik ;edk jno (x) 1688 d PkBdko eKsh, 1679^1681 d pfjPeoB ;eN. fJ; ;ko uko
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uoDK ftu, wy ;tkb fJj ;kok okiPkjh dh gk;fresk ns ;;d dh tXdh wyosk d fybkc ;wokN dh
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Bkrfoe bVkJh fJ; ;wf;nk ƒ jb eoD ftu n;cb fojk j. ukob; d fBPgkdB wA monarchial gogok
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ftu fJe doko d pko ftu fbnkfJnk. idA fe oki d fybkc fJe ftnesh d og ftu gshoX ikfJi ;h
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ns oki d f;oby dk nfXeko poeoko ofj rJ. fJe soc, ftuko j fe okik eJh rbsh BjhA eo ;edk
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okik ;;d tbA nkIkdh dh GktBk fdsk. dih tb, ;;d okik fpBK ekƒB fJSs. bVkJh dh okiBhse tug
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ftu, fBogy, oki d ;do, tPkBrs PesnK dk ftuko royalists bJh ew ftu nkfJnk. ;;dK ns /
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ftPP og tbA tfjr;, fJe ftPtk; d og ftu okiBhse ;s d ftuko ;gPN ;;d iK ftXkfJfek ftPtk;
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d g:iBK ƒ gfoGkfPseoD d/ Bkb ufDnk j. fJ; wsbp ftu, nroIh eKsh (1920^1970 bk;eh) d/
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