Page 156 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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fJe ftnesh i ;fjwsh BjhA fdsh ;h ekƒBK dnkok pkX: BjhA ehsk frnk ;h, fi;dk wsbp j fe
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nbg;fyfJeK, n;sPNK, ro wsdksktK (nosK ns punK) ekƒB ns fJe BtA Pk;e dk gkbD dh Ioos
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BjhA j ieo fJe ;fjwsh BjhA fdsh EnjA. fJj ;wki ƒ n;fEo eoDk jtrk. ieo ftgohs fJe dbhb
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;h fe ;cb ghVnK dk gkbD eoDk j, feTAfe TBK d fgsk ns gotiK nkgDh ;fjwsh ftnes ehsh ;h,
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sd fJ; soK d fJe dbhb patriarchists dnkok fJe chamioned tbA ty BjhA ;h.filmer dk dbhb ;h,
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contractualists d ftgohs j fe goPK bJh nkikd BjhA gdk jfJnk, bfeB gotkoK ftu ns fJ;bJh
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nkgD fgsk d nfXeko d nXhB j. fJ;d fJbktk, gossosk d foPsnK edosh ;B. nkdwnK pokpo
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BjhA ;B, bJh fJe gso nkgD fgsk d nfXeko d nXhB ;h.
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dik dbhb ikfJdkd d nfXekoK d fJod^frod xwdh j.filmer B df;nk fe grotius ns joha
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solden 1584^1654 so contractualist sK e/tb fJZe fJZe' fij/ nkw ftZu ;ko/ wB[Zy iksh bJh fdZs/ rJ/
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fJe ftnesh bJh fJe fBih nBdkB BjhA d og ftu GrtkB d nBdkB construing dnkok dBnk Go ‘u
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Jvw vfwfBnB dh pojwtkd fBfjskoE d bJh J;eg. filmer ;funk ;h fe fJj ;wf;nk ;h, i ofynk
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fBih ikfJdkd noE Pk;so ‘u ;kwtkd dh ekbh SkfJnk ueDk jtrk dh efPP ehsh d bJh, p; d og ‘u
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contractualism okiBhsh ftu nokiesk dh ekbh SkfJnk irkfJnk. fJe ;KgdkfJfe nBdkB fBih
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ikfJdkd ƒ fetA iBw d ;ed feTA GrtkB wb epik dk ;wdkJ ofenk j sK fJj fgSb BjhA ;B ns fJ;
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nkfdw ;kwtkd dk gfos:kr Bfse og tbA pkfXnekoh fetA j ;edk j idA se jo fJe ftnesh i fJj
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eoD bJh ;fjwsh ;edk Ek;jwsh d eJh foekov BjhA ;h< nfijh ;fjwsh j i fBPfus og tbA nkgD /
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wb ;ko bJh nkw nfXeko d Bkb contractualists iw nB;ko Gkth ghVh T¤s pkfXnekoh j ;edk j<
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filmer ;funk ;h fe i wcs nkdwnK dh ;fjwsh d ;doG Bkb ;oeko dh Tsgsh dh ftnkfynk eo ;ed /
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jB fJj wPeb th ;Gt j iK Bfse og tbA wBD:r okiBhse nfXeko iK wkb dh n;bh fBih nfXeko
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;Ekgs eoD bJh fwb iktrk. BjhA etb be filmer fgs;skswe f;XKs dk yvB ehsk ;h bfeB Tj th
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;kps jdk j fe contractualism ftu TBK dh nkbuBk psek ;h. ftPP og tbA be okiBhse Pesh s /
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fBih ikfJdkd dh wb, filmer ftoXh contractualism d d eAdoh dbhb dh ftnkfynk eoD bJh ehsk ;h.
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gfjbK roE ftu, be filmer d eAdoh fpdtK ƒ ykfoi eo fdsk. dik roE d TdxkNB d o;s ftu
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djokfJnk frnk ;h. be dbhb wN so T¤s uko ;BL
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1. GrtkB Jvw go;r dk Pesh dDk BjhA ;h.
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2. fJj wDd jJ Jvw gdkB ehsk frnk fJ; Pesh dk wsbp BjhA ;h fe T;d tkfo; fJ;ƒ eoD bJh fJe
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mhe ;h.
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3. fJE se fe ieo Jvw tkfo; fJ; soK d fJe mhe ehsk j, T¤E i n;bh tkfo; Bkw j ;edk j nB;ko
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TsokfXeko d eJh ;gPN fB:w BjhA ;B.
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4. fJE se fe ieo T¤E fJ; soK d fB:w ;B, fJj Jvw n;bh tkfo; dh gfjukD eoD bJh n;Gt j '
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;edk j, GrtkB dh Pesh d wb T;ƒ nBdkB (1960 beL 307) d pknd tbA ;wK fwnkd T¤s ftuko
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7H3 b'e/ okiBhse f;XKs (Locke’s Political Theory)
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gfjbK roE f;XKs filmer dh fJe nkbuBk ;h, idA fe dik roE wb jd se ;u ns Bkrfoe ;oeko d /
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