Page 210 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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        ;faP:A ns nB:kkfJ:A nkeoPs. fJe nkXfBe ;wkB pAEw dh rKXh ;h. nkgD ubhnK T;ƒ TBK d /
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        nkswe Bsk ns f;fyne d og ftu pjs fInkdk ;BwkfBs. jkbKfe T[BKB fJe sg;th ihtB nkgD/
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        nkg dk nrtkJh ehsk, Tj sg ntwkBBk, d Bkb wfBnk bJh idlers ;µs ;B. p/AEw nfXnkswtkd,
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        nkJhNh tfvnkJh dy bJh ngwkfBs ns ;y Bkg;d eodk j. nfXnkswtkd jh T;dh pfjue ;ko /
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        nkdwhnK d beP d og ftu yPh T¤s JhwkB Beko fdsk frnk.
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        pAEw bdB :Bhtof;Nh d ;;Ekge ftu wdd ehsh. TBKB 170 pe; ns T;dh feskpK ns ouBktK d /
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        pvbK dkB. dyD eAf;rNB ftu d|so nkgD p;N idA se ni ehsk j. ekbi T;dk fgio T;d   /
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        g;dhdk egV, TBK d ubD bJh SVh dobbin, fi;d Bkb Tj nkgD t;Nfw;No prhu ftu jo ;to /
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        d PehB ik fojk j, Tj T;dh GiB eeP dekB, nkgD ukfJdkBh fve, fejk iKdk j ns caroccio v;e
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        ew. T;dh wi fJe or wu T¤s ufenk ns Tj fjb ykJh iK mhe Bkwe fJe X;k gdb o;sk j i dnkok,
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        tbA fxfonk jfJnk ;h. Tj wybhnk Nkfei ns nBPmkBA dk PehB ;h. fp;sok T¤s ikD tbA gfjbK, Tj
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        fJe xN bJh fJj fsnkoh eo rIkfonk. d og ftu Tj tvh jJh, Tj finkdk g;Bfus ns nkokwdkfJe
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        pµB frnk.
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        pAEw Po eo fdsk ns T;dh Tg:rsktkdh f;XKs gko d ftuko d Bkb 1824 ftu t;Nfw;No ;fwfyne
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        fts g;Dk ehsk. T;d nkbueK ftuA fJe 1830 ftu fbfynk ;h fe pAEw dh BwkfJP ekƒBh gDkbh d dPA '
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        dh ;GsA tvh ;tk j fe Tj iK fe; th jo fjdh okiBhse dkoPBe ed rkfJnk ;h. i rfDshJ og ƒ
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        fwDB/ ns/ y[Ph d/ gqPk;B bJh fJZe ftXkfJe ;woZEktkB j't/rk, p/AEw d/ Bt/A ftfrnkB, fJµrb?Av dhnK
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        finkdshnK, ;skg ns fJe fj;e eKsh d nEo tbA puB bJh wdd ehsh. fJj ek|h jd se ;wMkfJnk
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        feTA wkoe;tkd ns jo eNogEh f;XKsA fJrbAv ftu ifankdk gGkfts BjhA ehsk ;h.
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        pAEw ofjd ;B Age of 84, se codifying fitA fe; th vorB, fJe wjktok j i Tj nkgD nkg dk
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        toDB eoD bJh fJ;swkb ehsk. TBK d fbykJh ;Eb, Tj eohp fgN, djo ekbw ftu ftu 11 wNk
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        tkfbT; ftu Gfink T¤s ftuko eo oj ;B. fBshesk d f;XKsA ns ftXkB (1789) Anarchical, Gbyk
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        (1791), f;tb ns dKfve ftXkB (1802), fBnkfJPk;so dh ;hwktK (1802) T¤s gtuB, ngfsneP
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        ftXkB (1802), J E:oh d ;i ns fJBkw (1811), J NohNkfJi nkB ekƒBh rtkjh (1813), ;fjskeoD
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        T¤s ekriks ns ;kotifBe jdkfJs (1817), Gbyk dh feskp (1824) bJh fJe ikD gfjukD TBK dh jo
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        gf;X ew eodk j (jD se uouk BjhA) Pkfwb eo, ns gwkD (1827) d nfufsn. fgSb fJe i J; fwb
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        pAEw nkgD nkg iph d og ftu, Twrh d ;GsA Twrh tofDs ehsk. Tj fJe ;kwoki dh goh wBy iksh
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