Page 213 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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edos wBy iksh d d gG gok;Bkse, dod ns nkBd d Pk;B d sfjs ofynk frnk
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j. fJj TBKƒ fJeb eh n;h nfijk eoD d bJh, Bkb jh n;h eh eork fJj fBoXkos
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eoD bJh ukjhdk j pkjo fJfrs eoD bJh j. fJe jE T¤s mhe ns rbs j, T¤s di /
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ekoDK ns gGktK, dh uB dk wkDe TBK d f;jk;B ƒ fastened jK. Tj ;kƒ ;G n;h
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eh, ;ko n;h efj, ;ko ftu brdk j fe n;h ftu ftu ;oekoL jo e;faP n;h ;N
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eoD bJh ;kvh nXhBsk pd eo ;ed j T¤s fdykfJnk jfJnk eodk j ns fJ;ƒ dh
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gPNh eohJ eoD bJh dh ;tk eoDr. PpdK ftu fJe nkdwh TBK d ;kwoki abgure
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dk vokwk eo ;ed jKL bfeB Tj ojrh fJj nXhB ofjd jJ ;ko idA fe HH n;bhns
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ftu Tg:frsk d f;ZXKs fJ; nXhBsk ƒ f;nkDdk j, ns fJj wkBsk j? fiBQK ftu
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nkpieN j egV cbhf;Nh d ekoB ns Yr d jEK dnkok fono eoD d bJh, T;
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ftt;Ek dh BhAj d bJh.
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pAEw fJj dbhba fe wBy d ;Gkn tbA hedonists ;B. TBK d ewK ftuA jo fJe ;y dh sbkP ns dod
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tbA puB bJh fJe fJSk tbA gfos ;h. jo wBy ekotkJh fJe ekoB ns fJe we;d ;h. do ;G ;y b ?
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ns ;ko dod ns s;h eJh fJSk jdh j ns fJe fJSk d fpBK eJh ekotkJh BjhA j ;edk (pAEw ibidL
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40). Tg:frsk d f;XKsA ƒ fJ; pfBnkdh wBftfrnkBe ftPPsk j, fJ;d bJh wkBsk fdsh ƒ wBIoh
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fdsh j iK jo ekotkJh i th n;jws j, i fJ;ƒ tXkTD bJh iK fiBK d fjs gkoNh dk ;y xN j gshs
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jdk j dh gftosh d nB;ko gPB ftu j. HH jo ekotkJh fJe fBih ftnesh ehsh j, bfeB ;oeko dk
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jo Tgkn d d BjhA etb.
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pAEw yPh BjhA etb goBk d fJe f;XKs d og ftu, bfeB fJj th ekotkJh d fJe f;XKs d og ftu
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tfynk frnk. TBKB 14 ;XkoD ;y ns 12 ;ob dod, fJj self-regarding ns/ d{Zi/ ftZu^;w{jK, fJZe
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nso j fe i J; ueh fbpoNh dh ntXkoDk dk ft;Eko ftu TXko d ;pX ftu torhfes ;uhpX. etb
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d, goTgeko ns dtP, efonk d sfjs ;pX jo ^ ftu gk oj ;B. ;t d sfjs fJokdhnK d pko ftu,
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pAEw ;uhpX Gfse fJSk, nkoEe fjs, gw dh Pesh ns nksw fjckIs. nkswofynk dod, ihtB d /
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fgnko ns ;obsk dk gw dk vo th Pkfwb jB.
fJ; d fJbktk, pAEw th ;kwkie ns dissocial PoDhnK jmK oyh. ;kwkie tor ;kwkie ns semi-
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social ftu subdivided ehsk frnk. ;kwkie ;dGkt T¤s nkXkfos we;d yPh ns jwdodh, yPh ns /
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dod j fe fJe ftnesh tbA ftneshrs so T¤s gGkfts ehsk ik fojk fpBK (;:es okPNo) ;y
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d;ohnK d ftuko tbA ftTsgB d dod d Bkb ifVnk jfJnk ;h. semi-social gq/oDktKftfBnw, ;''jkod
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bJh fJSk ns Xow bJh fJe wfj;; eo bJh fgnko th Pkfwb jB. jo fJe ;kwkie wsbp, ;kok ;y
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d;ohnK, ehsh ;h, bfeB fJj wy og tbA self-regarding ;B. dissocial we;d bkIwh og tbA Bokirh,
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yPh ns dod B|os ns nkeoP d Bkb iva ftuA fJe ;h. bJh pAEw, jo we;d tbA fJ; ouh ;h.
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pAEw uko gfspXK iK dod ns nkBd dk ;os tofDs. fJjBK ftuA gfjbk Gfse wBIoh ;h L i wBy
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edos ns edosh goh;EshnK tbA gdk jJhpkXktKdk ;os. dih okiBhse ns ekƒBh wBIoh ;h L
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fJBkw ns ;ik fe okiBhse gkfXekoh dnkok meted ;B d og ftupkXktKdk ;os ;h. shik Bfse ;h iK
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