Page 217 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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fJ; ;ob IwhB fB:w d;d dnkok, pAEw nk; ftnes dh fe Tj dBK ftXkfJeK ns fBnk:kXhPA bJh
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fdPk^fBodP pB iktrk.
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B''A nµe fBµBkB[;ko ;B L
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1H ;fink pjs wjkB j ngokXh ƒ dP dk wBk|k gbk MeBk eoD bJh jDk ukjhdk j.
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2H finkdk Pokos dP ehsh, finkdk tbA finkdk ;fink jDh ukjhdh j.
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3H ns/ (4) corollaries (2) d jB.
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5H ;fink ed BjhA fJ;ƒ goGkth pDkTD bJh dh bV tbA xN okPh tbA th finkdk tbA finkdk jDk
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ukjhdk j.
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6H ngokXh dh ;tdBPhbsk jwPk fXnkB ftu ofynk ikDk ukjhdk j.
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7H finkdk nfBPfus fJj ;h fe ngokXh fJ;ƒ ghvfas jdk j, finkdk tbA ;fink jDk ukjhdk j.
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8H finkdk pjs do ;h, finkdk tbA finkdk jDk ukjhdk j.
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9H ieo fJe soK d Bkb ngokXh fBgB jD dh ;GktBk dk dP ;h, ;fink ssekb dP dk jh BjhA ;rA jo
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PkfJd dv tbA wesh d Bkb gfspX rBkjK dk wBk|k gbk MeBk eoD bJh tkXk ehsh ikDh ukjhdh j.
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pAEw dh ;fink mhe og ftu gfoGk;fas eoD bJh fusk dk fJe fBPfus nBgks ftu ;fink dh fvroh
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ns dP, dh G:ktjsk d ftu ;Ekgs eoD bJh ;Gt d og ftu, emanated dod o{g ftu pkb^pkb
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fJ;ƒ finkdk TdP pDkTD d dnko ;hfws dh nk; tbA.
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pAEw dh ofynk Tg:frsk d f;XKsA dh T;ƒ besso, wodkBrh, ns T¤s pknd ftu ;kotGfwe
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wskfXeko, enfranchisement shthA ;fjs bJh fJe wkwb pBsh eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk. wskfXeko ns /
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besso d wjkBsw yPh f;XKs d pX bJh wjstgoD ;B. ;;dh ;Xko bJh TBK dh :iBk ftu, Tj
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;sPN ;wdkfJe ftnki ;oeko B ;frnkB tbA beK ƒ, Tj poh soK tbA fBnsfos ehsk ik eoD bJh
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fJSk BjhA jdh, ns BjhA jh Tj fJe eopkBh bJh :fBto;b ftnki dh fJSk jtrh eM ;ehoD ns /
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;KgdkfJfe b bJh gb TGork.
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fJj fJ; ekoB tbA fe pAEw dk ;kotGfwe wskfXeko, ;woEB bJh fJj BjhA etb beK d fjsK d /
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ofynk, bfeB th ;oekoh dog:r fe ftnki dh iKu ehsh ;h. ;kotGfwe wskfXeko ;oekoK ns finkdk
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itkpdj ns xN ;Beh eoDk jtrk. fJe Bshi d og ftu, Tj T;dh ;ftXkBe rgs wsdkB bJh
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f;ckfoP, wYbh, fwvb ns seBheh ;kotifBe f;fynk bJh fJe :iBk delineating ns/ pj[tuB
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wsdkB ykfoi eoD ftu ev, ;;dh besso dh fJe goh :iBk dk w;dk fsnko ehsk. Tj fJe urh
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;oeko etb eh Tj vweofNe gGst pbkfJnk ;Gt ;h fe Go;k ;h. T;B wkBsk fdsh fe fJrbAv ftu
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ePk;B d dPA ftu uBkth gDkbh ;fjs eJh ekoDK d ekoB ;h. Tj ns gsk brkTD d soheK fi;d /
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dnkok ftPk eJh eM ;skoYa dnkok jkth ;B BjhA dk wekpbk eoD dh bV d Bkb ;wkB og tbA fuss ;h.
fJ;d bJh okiBhse ;GoKs d fJe BIdhe ;kEh nkgD nB:kfJ:A d ftu pfXe submissibeness
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f;ykfJnk d og ftu TBKB dh ;EkgBk froik xo froik xo ns englanbism ftu, jwbk.
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1809 tb'A 1823 sZe, p/AEw nkgD/ ;wK ns/ T{oik nkdwhnK d/ wB tb'A Xkofwe wkBsktK ns/ gZXsh:'A,
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Xow pkjo ns UVe fBokJh eoD bJh ;wogs. Tj fJe Bk;fse ns ;rfms Xow d fJe de -
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nouncer ;h. Tj Xkofwe f;XKsA, o;wK ns gEktK Tg:frsk dk ghfynk eoD bJh nXhB j, ns /
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