Page 221 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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gokD d sg dk ;woEB.
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pAEw fJe ;oeko ns fJe oki ftnesh bJh TBK dh Tg:frsk dnkok BhnK jDk ukjhdk j ;h fe ;gPN
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fejk ;h. Tj th fJe usB ns fJSe ;oeko j, i ;y tbA jdk j ns nkgDh fJfSnk tbA idA th ns /
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ftnesh dh yPh bJh fiE th Iooh ekotkJh bJh fJe dh Ioos T¤s Io fdsk. ;gGsk beK d Bkb nokw
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ehsk, ns eh Tj ftXkB gkfXeoD, :kBh wsdksktK pbkfJnk g:r ehsk ik eoD bJh ehsk ;h. fJe gG {
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d ekoi ty ty^ty fjsK d ;wkB ns dv, d og ftu ekƒB d wkfXnw tbA ;kwkie ;fj:r ƒ pVktk
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dD bJh fJBkw, gs;kjB ns gs;kj ;h.
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T;dh ;ftXkBe ev ftu, pAEw dk ;rfj eohJ ns TBK d Pk;eK ƒ ykfoi eoD d bJh, ns fJj
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;fB;fus eohJ fe Pk;eK d fjsK d BIdhe tbA TBK beK d Bkb iva ;B eoD bJh beK ƒ Pesh fdsh.
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fJ; d tb, Tj okiPkjh d TBwbB ns gowkswktK, ftXkJh nfXeko, unicameralism, rgs wsdkB,
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tko;fae uD, pokpo uBkth fibK, tko;fae ;;dK ns ;;d dnkok gXkBwsoh d uD T¤s ue d xo dh
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f;ckfoP ehsh. Tj th f;ckfoP dh eAdoh iKu bJh dh ioos, fJe ;oekoh tehb, ;oeko, ns /
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gsh;goXh f;tb ;tk gohfynktK ftu itkB dh Gosh.
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tko;fae uD d fgS ftuko nfGtsh ƒ nfXesw eoD ns T¤u rDtsk tkb nfXekohnK ns gshfBXnK ƒ
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;fB;fus eoD bJh yaou, xN tbA xN eoD bJh frnk ;h. poyk;srh dh Xweh itkpdjh ns fIwdkoh
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;fB;fus eorh. i; fwb, d ftgohs pAEw dvBhJ gfspXK dk eJh ev T¤s Io fdsk, ns iBsk dh
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okJ ƒ ek|h wjZst BEh. pAEw fe b'esso th nkfJoB ekƒB e[bhB sso d nXhB ofjµd jJ j iktrk,
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ns fe ;oeko jwPk fe pjs eM j dnkok jtrk, bfeB T¤E eM th BjhA j fJ;d bJh soiwkBh ns /
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wjkos ƒ ;fB;fus ehsk fJ; pko ftu Bekokswe ;h ;theko ehs iKd jB.
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pAEw gfsfBXh ;oeko gbN ufenk, noEks Pk;B dh ftPPfrnktK bGDk j fe ;wf;nk dk ;wkXkB d og
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ftu tfynk frnk. TBKB ;theko ehsk fe ;ko nkdwhnK dfPs j ;edk j. ;fB;fus eohJ fe ;GsA '
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tvh frDsh dh ;GsA tvh yPh jtrh bJh jh ;ktXkBh beK ƒ Pesh dD bJh ;h. gbN dh soK, TBKB /
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;theko eo fbnk ;h fe ;ukbe Je ePb j, ns fe ;ko i frnk ;h fJ;bJh gshfBXnK dh Ioos ;h d /
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Pk;e, eoD ftu ;woEktkB BjhA ;B. besso nSk Pk;B ns okigkbK dk ekp ;fB;fus ehsk.
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pAEw fwPos iK ;sfbs ;ftXkBK d fjsK, i poe B TdkjoD d og ftu whig dyD bJh eAdoh frnk ;h
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dk soiwkBh eoD dk ftuko ykfoi eo fdsk. fJj ;h, feTAfe fjsK ƒ pdbB, ns fJ;d Bkb soiwkBh
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th pdb iktrk. utilitarians beK dk soiwkBh dk g;skt ofynk. fJe ftnesh d og ftu jo eJh ;h
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mhe soiwkBh j, ns fJ;bJh tN eoD dk nfXeko jDk ukjhdk j. ;oeko T¤s fJe NeVk ftu, pAEw
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fJe fBL Pbe ns fJe fBoe; ;oeko d ftu nso eoD bJh goh;EshnK dh e;Nh eod ;B. fBL Pbe
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;oeko fBoGo eodk ;hL
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i fe ftu sohe tbA T¤s HH ;sk, d go wjhBk i ;otu j, fJe nkikd oki, nkdwhnK
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fe sharers ftu fJj eo oj jB d eJh oAeK d ftu tvtK ehsk iKdk j Bkb ftu b ?
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bJhL fe; soK fJj eoD bJh TBK d fyskp eofwe ftTsgB jB tbA ;os T¤sL jkbs
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okigkbK d ftu dk brksko ns nk;kB spdhbh T¤s ns Pk;Bl fi;d sfjs fJe tor
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d fjsK d ns finkdk eo oj jB iK xN indistingushably TBK jo d Bkb fwPosL
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