Page 216 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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pD oj. fJj eoD d bJh, fJe ftXkfJe wkBth efonktK ƒ ;wMd jB ns Tfus gfspXK fe ;GsA tvh
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yPh bJh :rdkB ;edk j d Bkb TBK beK ƒ gs;kfjs eoD ftu ;woEktkB jDk ukjhdk j.
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GrtkB dk ekƒB dk fJBkw ns fJe ;do gwkB d nB;ko ;ik ufrnkJh ns pokJh
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dh fJe gDkbh dnkok gpX wfi;NoN d wfXfnTrhB roGXkoB fJe ftXkfJe
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ufrnkJh ns pokJh wBy happiness jD mhe ftfrnkBh soheK dnkok gsk brkfJnk
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dh e;Nh d nB;ko fBoXkos eoD dh nkV ftu pAEw d doPB ftu fBeb nkfJnk.
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pAEw th ngfsneP ftXkB, noEks ;oekoh jdkfJs ns gko, fi;d wkfXnw tbA ftXkfJe ;edk wBy
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ukb ubD ƒ gGkfts, Bfse iK beK ƒ fgnkok wioh (:kBh nkw okJ) ƒ wips pDkTD, ns gshPmk bJh
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nkgD fgnko d ifoJ beK dh nkds ftu pdbkt T¤s uouk ehsh. jkbKfe pAEw d nB;ko ;wki d fJe
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;wuJ nkdwhnK bJh fJe ;ftXkiBe eEk bfeB eM th BjhA ;h, ;cbsk bJh B;yk d;ohnK ƒ gpfXs
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eoD bJh fetA ikDB d Pkfwb j. fJe nkdwh d Bkb urh soK tbA ;kotifBe okJ oyDk ukjhdk j ?
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(walin 1960L 346). TdkjoD d bJh, wkdesk ns nkb;, i dP d ekoB, ro Pokph gkDh, pkrtkBh,
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;rhs, gPN ns rshjhB yvK dh soK wk;w amusements dh ysh dh ygs ƒ pVktk dD d dnko /
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;bMkfJnk ik ;edk j.
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poirkoh ;kotifBe ew eodk j bJh TgbpX eokTD d dnko ofenk ik ;edk j. fJ; ftu, Tj A
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noEPk;soh eA; d fJe gokD ;h. fJ;d fJbktk, fJe wBy ehsk ik fojk ftu gshPmk dk gw ejkDhnK
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ns ;kfjfsne ew eodk j fe ftu nkeoPe nSk gP ehsk ns pd;os PpdK ftu tkfJ; d wkfXnw
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tbA gB d wb gdk eoe ysh ehsk ik ;edk j. wBysk dk dkntk Gkoh yaou, |Ib yaouh, n;woEk ns /
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fjckIs ftu t;b fpBK wBy efbnkD ;fB;fus eoD bJh TBK beK d wkbh jkbs, d Bkb ;sbB bJh p /
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AEw dhnK :iBktK d panopticon, ns okPNoh dkB egBh d TdP tbA.
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ekƒBK ns ngfsneP ftXkB d fJbktk, pAEw fBih fBshesk wBy ;Gkn ƒ gGkfts eoD dh shih wV
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d og ftu wfBnk iKdk j. fJ;dk TdP BjhA ii iK fBshesk, ftubrh eoD d bJh, bfeB gVkTD ns /
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nkdwhnK nkgDh yPh ƒ nfXesw eoD bJh fjdkfJs eoD bJh frnk ;h. fJ; ;doG ftu, Tj feE fe
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JiN ƒ w[Bk|k BjhA ehsk beneficenooe d fes:A iwK ehsk ik ;edk j ns i Tj ;wA wskpe
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fBebtkfJnk ik ;fenk tbA fJe pus pAe iK fJe fij ;dGktBk fBfX, tos d ;Mkn fdsk. Moralists
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d ftgohs, pAEw eopkBh fJe fij ;y ƒ pVktk dD d TdP tbA pDkTD dh bV T¤s Io BjhA ehsk ;h.
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fJe fij so T¤s, TBKB eopkBh dh wkbh jkbs dh f;ckfoP ehsh. jkbKfe fJe pfj; ;edk j fe fJj
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fJe finkdk tbA finkdk wksok ƒ gkgs eoD bJh yPh dh xN wksok eopkBh bJh ukjD :r ;h, ieo xN
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wksok eopkBh eo fdsk ;h fe yPh dh fJe tvh okPh poeoko ojrk th UBk jh ;u ;h. wBy edos dk
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pAEw dh fdP dnkok fJe g;dhdk fpnkB helvetius, fellowmen fe; d fgnko eoD d bJh, fJe TBK Q
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ftuA pjs TAwhd eoDk ukjhdk j BjhA fe tbA fBodPs ehsk frnk ;h.
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p/AEw wB[Zy d/ eµwK ƒ fBnµsfos eoD reforamtory d ns GGhs, dBK d og ftu ;ik wfBnk iKdk j.
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PehB Bfse nerfDs dk j, ns IwhB d jmK fB:wK ftSkTD d tosA d bJh, Tj BA ne fejk frnk.
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