Page 218 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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eoD bJh T;dh fJSk reconmifimingH Tj nkswftPtk; tbA ns pkjo fJe nwo nkswk ehsh, fJe
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d;s coKf;; irk (1771^1854) dnkok gGkfts ehsk ;h. TBKB ;kƒ d; eh ;h, ns eh TAwhd ehsh ik
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eoD bJh frnk ;h eoD bJh ekoB dh Pesh ftu n;hw PoXk ns ftPtk; ;h. fJ; ftu, Tj ;h coAu
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nkswfrnkB (tkbN?o, helbetius ns gkb jBoh thiry, fdri dholbach (1723^1789) d ftukoeK B /
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gGkfts ehsk, ns TBKƒ g;d, fJ;ƒ gBL pBkU eoD bJh BPN eoD bJh Iooh ;h fe ftPtk; ehsk.
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ftZu Xow wµfBnk iKdk.
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tos eoD bJh wrh. TBKB tekbs dh fe gkdoh nfJ:p foesh:A d ;pX ftu disseminators d og
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d og ftu rohpK bJh nstko ;tktK d pknd ehsk ik ;edk j. gkdoh panopticon ftZu B?fse
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nfXnkgek pB ;edk j. TBK dk wBDk ;h fe beK ƒ TBK d noEh BkP bJh SvD bJh Yr dnkok fJe
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nfXeko ;h.
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fJe XowfBogy Tg:rsktkdh ;wki ftu, T¤E eJh GrtkB BjhA ns fJe nwo nkswk dk eJh ftuko j '
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jdk j. fBshesk bJh eJh fBokbk wBIoh jDk jtrk. eJh nSk ew ns fJe gotko bJh :kd ehsk iKdk
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jtrk fe; d ;kEh BkrfoeK d[nkok ;woDs;t. Xkofwe fJBkw ns/ ;i d pikJ/, T¤E jtrk c;b Gkth
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ghVhnK, neP: dnkok wjkB goPK d wkwb ftu jo ;dh.
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9H3 nkX[fBe oki (The Modern State)
pAEw fJe nkXfBe oki dh XkoBk d og ftu fJe nkdoP, fJe nkeKePk wfBnk ns ;NN fpbfvr ns /
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ftXhnK fe nkXfBeheoD ƒ pVktk fwbrk dhnK seBheK dh iKu ehsh. Tj ftftXsk ns bkIwh d og
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ftu okiBhse ftt;Ek d/ ndo ewioh wfBnk iKdk. bJh pAEw, oki nkgDh Bfse nkXko d og ftu
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ftneshtkd d Bkb fJe ekƒBh fJekJh ;h. TBKB ;gPN fejk fe nkXfBeheoD d uhiK dh bV ;hL ;GsA '
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gfjbK, fJj fJe ftnkge nkXko ns ftftXskgoD ekƒBh gDkbh j i yKdk nkdwhnK tk;Bk ftul b ikt /
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rk dh Ioos ns dik, ;;EktK j fe ekƒBh gDkbh, noEks bureacratizationb'e ;/tk ns/ spdhbh ns/
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nkXko d og ftu ftneshtkd d Bkb fJe ekƒBh fJekJh d og ftu, ftPPsk. pAEw dh E:oh fbnkfJnk
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fJem ftu fJe yk; soK nkXfBe okiBhse ;funk dh d wjkB wIwBK L ftneshtkd ns nkXfBe ;gG [
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pAEw ftneshtkdh XkoBk j Bfse ;tkfJssk, dh ftneshrs fjsK ƒ nrs d Bkb okytK ofynk. Tj
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fJj th wkBsk fdsh fe fJ; fBih nkdwhnK, TBK d fjsK dnkok fBnsfos jdk nkgD nkg ƒ i nBPk;B
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ns Jesk, d wkfXnw tbA pDkJ oyD bJh oki ;h, ieo fJj fJe goGkth ;oho fgnk Bkie ;wjK ftu
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