Page 219 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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rfYnk ehsk. ;;EkBK ns jo seBheK, d wkfXnw tbA ;wdkJ bJh oki T¤sodkJh pDkfJnk frnk ;h,
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bfeB oki ftneshrs fjsK ns ftb; T¤s oAd eoD bJh nkfrnk BjhA fdsh rJh. fJj TBK nkdwhnK
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Pkfwb oki ftu ;fjwsh d wkfXnw tbA ojh, iK TBKƒ gok;Bkse ns oki d ewK d fBnk:kXhPA d og
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ftu soiwkBh eoD d dnko ;ofyns eoD bJh jtrk. pAEw d ftukoK ns ;wrohnK d ;kotifBe yPh
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;kotifBe Bhsh dk TdP jDk ukjhdk j, d og ftu (fJj be wkwb ftu ;h) ;oeko fJe No;N ;h, wYbh
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ekoi, ns T; d og ftu ftXkB d Bkb pokpoh, ;gPNsk, ew ns brksko dBK ekƒB ns ftt;Ek eoD
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bJh Iooh ;B fe ;oekoh fjsK dh ofynk d ftnesh, noEks rkoNh eoD bJh ;funk. Tj th UBk jh
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ngBkJh fe ;oeko iBsk d fjs ;fB;fus eoD bJh ;;Ekrs ;ofynk TgokbhnK bJh dh bV d gsh
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ikroe ehsk frnk. Tj ;sPN ePk;B d ekoB fe ;oeko TBK fiBK d fjsK fJj GV Pk;B ƒ pDkJ oyD
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bJh ehsk frnk j dnkok fBnsfos ehsk frnk ;h. ieo be j, i urh ;oeko fJSs ukoi bD bJh ehs /
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rJ ;B, sK fJj pdbk ik ;edk j.
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pAEw fe soiwkBh ;oeko d fjsK d ns ;wki d TBK beK d ftu nBogsk fJe go d og ftu fJj
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;fB;fus eoDk jtrk gok Go;k ;h. fJj fJ; ekoB tbA fe TBKB ;kotGfwe pkbTwo wskfXeko
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championed, ns 1790 d og ftu ibdh nBPf;s fJj ;G eoD bJh frnk ;h i wsdksktK dh ;uh
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gV ;edk j. i; fwb, fiƒ TBKB 1809 ftu fwb ;B, d Bkb nkgD ;fj:r besso ftu nkgD nKsfoe
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ftPtk; gpfbs.
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edosh nfXekoK ns edosh ekƒB dk ftoX ehsk, pAEw ekƒBh ekƒBK ns nfXekoK fe nfXfBnfws
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ehsk frnk j ns fJe ftfXts rfYnk okiBhse gkfXekoh iK oki dnkok bkr dh iKdh f;nkfDnk frnk.
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fJe oki gG, wy og tbA fJe ekƒB d ;oho ƒ pDkTD ik fojk ;h. TBKB T; oki iK okiBhse ;wki d /
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og ftu gfoGk;fasL
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nkdwhnK (fiBK d n;h wIwBK Pbh eo ;ed jK) dh fJe frDsh nkfrnkekfosk dk
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fJe ftnesh, iK fe; frnks ns fBPfus Nhek (fiƒ n;h okigkb iK rtoBo efj
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;ed jB) d nkdwhnK d fJe ;:iB ƒ nfij nkdwhnK d goh soK GrskB dh nkds
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ftu jDk ukjhdk j oj jB (wIwBK ns Pkf;s) okiBhse ;wki d fJe oki ftu jD
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bJh fejk oj jK.
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pAEw ekƒB gG d nkdP d og ftu gfoGk;fas ehsk frnk. Tj gG dhnK PeshnK nftGki, pjd, nftS /
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fdn ns ;EkJh d og ftu wfBnk. jkbKfe fBnkfJPk;so (1832) T¤s T¤sokoX ftfynkB ;gGsk T¤s /
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fJe ns finkdk emo fpnkB tbA fJe pAEw (Plamentaz 1966 L 65) dnkok TgbpX eokJ rJ ;wkfjs
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;gGsk T¤s nkgD ftuko dnkok nk;fNB, djokfJnk ;B. d f;XKs (ftgohs nk;fNB ehsh j fe) ns /
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finkdk gfoPfes, fJj ;wj fitA yKd d ekoeK ftu b bJh ;h ns ;ftXkBK fbfynk. nk;fNB d f;XKs,
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fJ;d ftgohs, legalistic ;h.
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pAEw, nk;fNB ns jp;, d ftgohs BjhA brdk ;h fe gG dh PeshnK pjd iK illimitadle j oj ;B.
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idA se fJj ;wbBK dnkok fJ; efonktK ƒ ;hfws eoD bJh ;Gt ;h fJ;d pikJ, Tj psek, d og ftu
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;oeko dh ekotkJh dh roekBBh dh rb ykfoi eo fdsh. Tj ekƒB d wkwb ftu ekƒB ƒ gfoGk;fas BjhA
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ehsk, ns ;wj gDkbh d og ftu ;gGsk d ftGkiB ƒ ;theko eo fbnk. gG dh ;sk jh fBshesk ns /
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