Page 225 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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nIkd ;tko ns shirkes gDkbh dk wBk|k bD bJh nkfrnk BjhA ;h, fJj ;fB;fus eoD d pAEw f;XKs
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nkgD f;XKs d wkfXnw tbA, fwjBsh ftnesh ns/ ;wki ftu TBK d :rdkB, fJ; geko g ductibity
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ns wkbh jkbs dh :rsk ;fB;fus eoDk emo ns pofjw ehsk ik fojk fpBK ofynk ;B.
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pAEw Io de fejk fe nIkd pkIko ftu PofweA T¤s Td:r ftu TBK beK tbA T¤u widoh gkgs eoD d /
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;oeko TgbpX ro^nbejfbe gkDh, todh dh gPke ns fe; th jo fB:w i nkgDh nkg c;b ftu
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wBk|k bJh nBeb ;B eoe iooswd bJh gdkB eoD tbA ofenk ik jtrk.
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nBki dh ehws T¤s fJe Ss dh ewh, d dokB fjckIs TsgkdeK d SN ;wjK dk ;woEB ehsk ns /
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;edk ckfJd tbA nofis tykfJnk j;seyg bkrs outweighed, w/u BjhA G?V/ tb'A nZSk j? d/ o{g ftZu
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wfBnk ikDk ukjhdk j. idA fe Tj fJe j;seyg oki fJe gSV dP ftu g;d j, Tj nkw so T¤s T¤Bs
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dPK ftu fBih fjws bJh frnk ;h. TBKB fJe ue; ns ;orow ;oeko B ;woEB ehsk, ns d og
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ftu ;oeko B yPh gdBs ehsk, sd se Tj fGnkBe jE ;oeko dk vo BjhA ;h. ;oekoh j;seyg d og
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ftu nkgDh bkgotkjh og ftu fxoDs BjhA ;h. TBKB tko^tko wr fe fJj toswkB ;oeko ;fB;fus
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eohJ fe ;wdkJ efonktK nfXesw GbkJh eoD bJh nBeb d eo; dk fgSk eoD bJh T¤s ;h.
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tk;st ftu, fJj 1801 id'A se fe gfjbk w[Ybh iBrDBk vkNk fJµrbAv ftu TgbpX ;B BjhA ;h. d{ih
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nVuB woysk ns pohNhP BeoPkjh dh Tdk;hBsk ;h. shik ekoB Tg:frsk d f;XKs d wsbp dh
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n;gPNsk ;h. Tj tkfenKP d ft;Eko ns fJ;d wbe f;XKs gBogfoGk;fas ofynk. Tg:frsk dk
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f;ZXKs ;Gs'A pj[s ;[y f;ZXKs d/ o{g ftZu, ns/ pknd ftZu ;kotG''fwe nksw^gqw[Zysk f;ZXKs ns/ f;ZXKs
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ehsk jfJnk ftnki ;wkoj rephrased d og ftu ehsk frnk L
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BN; pAEw ;kwkie ns okiBhse ;wf;nktK bJh Tg:frsk dk f;XKs bkr eoD efmBkfJnK
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dk nfj;k; gfjbh tko frnk ;h. ;eb okPNoh ewkJh, eo wkwbk ns yshpkVh
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TsgkdB bJh mhe nKeV fJem eoD bJh e;faP eo fojk ftu 10 ;kb bJh sloeeing d /
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pknd, Tj do nmkojtA ;dh ftu Go;:r nkoEe ns ;kwkie ;KfykfJeh dk gok
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unabailability nfj;k; jfJnk.
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Tj jD ns BjhA sK T;dh hypothesps dh nuesk dk Go;k fdsk frnk ;h l Tj jD BjhA ;ohoe ns /
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Bfse ftfrnkB, fBTNB ns pAEw d ftu ;wKso dk fJBk Go;k ;h. jD se Tj fJe BtA Bfse
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nBPk;B, ebk ns ftfrnkB dk fJe ndftshJ ;:iB d ;;Ekge dh TAwhd se BjhA fdsh ;h.
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