Page 226 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L i/o/wh p/AEw{/

9H5 fbpoNh dh XkoBk, nfXeko ns/ ekƒB (Notion of Liberty, Rights and B'N

Law)
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pAEw fbpoNh wipoh ns pbkseko d nDjAd d og ftu gfoGk;fas ehsk frnk. ;ofynk Bkrfoe ns /
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okiBhse nikdh dk TBK dk ftuko ƒ iVB dk ftuko nikdh dh TBK dh ntXkoDk bJh wbe ;h. fJe
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ftXkfJe ekƒB d ndo i ftneshrs nikdh dk nkBd fbnk, d wkfXnw tbA ;ofynk dk fJe YKuk dh
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;EkgBk ehsh. gXo T¤s f;tb ekƒB dk, fJe ftXkfJe ikfJdkd d nfXeko ;ofyns, j;seyg ƒ
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ofenk, ekƒBh ekotkjh ;obhfes ns sdo;s ftnt;kfJe gsh;goXk ƒ gs;kfjs ehsk. nkgokfXe
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ekƒB d dkfJo ftu, fJe ftXkfJe fJe soe;rs nkgokfXe ev, fJe wips goGkth gb; pb ns fJe
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ndkbs dh fJe gDkbh d wkfXnw tbA dP d fybkc ftneshrs okytK. ;ftXkBe ekƒB d gXo T¤s, /
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fJe ftXkfJe ePk;B, dog:r ns ;sk dk wBwkB Yr tbA e;os d fybkc dh rkoNh. pAEw bJh
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Tg:frsk d f;XKs d TdP Bfse wkDe ykb; og tbA ftneshgoe wkBdvK dh nkgosh dh jo f;XKsA '
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tbA ek|h ty gdkB ehsh rJh. poe dh soK, Tj ftPP og tbA edosh ekƒB ns edosh nfXeko dhnK
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ntXkoDktK dh nkgDh nkbuBk ftu BPN ehsk frnk. fjTw dh soK, Tj fttjkoe ns tukfoe gXo T¤s /
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fJ; XkoDktK dh nkbuBk ehsh. bfeB, fjTw d ftgohs, Tj n;hw PoXk d ekoB, fJe ofyne ns /
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fBshesk d fBdPe d og ftu fJ;ƒ d pko ftu ;sk ftu ;h. Tj eM th BjhA bfeB fJe tkfenKP d og
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ftu edosh ekƒB ƒ ykfoi eo fdsk. fJj gdkoE ewh ofj rJh ;h.
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jkbKfe ekƒB wBy fJSk tbA, sprang (fitA wBy ukb ubD) ekƒB pDkTD yPh ƒ pVktk dD bJh fJ;dh
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;woEk ftu wbKfes ehsk ik eoDk jtrk. fJ; dPfNeD tbA, fJe fBnkfJftd d eost, fJe gGkt ns /
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;wki T¤s widk ekƒB d BshihnK d pkjo bGD bJh ;h. dik, fJe fds rJ ;wki ns cow fB:wK d /
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fe; th jkbs ftu Tg:frsk d fBfjskoE Jhikd eoDk d bJh gefonktK, :iBktK ns fJj actulizing
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bJh ;;EktK dh wr ns sovereigns gGkt d g;sktK ƒ TBK d wBIo nkdPK d Gkr d og ftu dD bJh
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okih.
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wkDe d nkXko T¤s, pAEw pkjo fejk fe edosh nfXeko fJe ftnesh i th fJe d fybkc g;d BjhA
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ehsk pkjK ftu tkXk eoD bJh impelledH edosh nfXekoK ns edosh ekƒB, dh rb Tj ;sPN,
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nksetkdh GkPk dk tos eo dh soK ;h. fJj Te;kfJnk fJe ;ko ekƒBK bJh gshoX dh GktBk ;ko /
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;oekoK d fybkc gshoX dh GktBk nokiesk ns fteko ƒ gs;kfjs eoDk. fJe ;ebgBkswe jtkJh
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ijki T¤s, Tj Pokosh d og ftu edosh nfXeko ns p; petk; stilts T¤s, dh XkoBk ykfoi eo bJh
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edosh nfXeko ekƒBh ƒ ftoXkGk; ftu eoD d bJh, ftoX ehsk ;h d og ftu nfijh eJh rb BjhA
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jtjK (pAEw 1965L 500, 501).
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pAEw edosh nfXeko d ekoDK bJh petk; j d og ftu ykfoi eo fdsk. ;GsA gfjbK, Tj eM th
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wsbp BjhA ;h. ftnoE d og ftu edosh nfXeko dh T;dh poyk;srh ftnBk ;oeb d soeK d ;wkB
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;h, idA Tj dkntk ehsk j fe XowPk;so ns sstwhwK;k wsbp (waldron 1987L 34) ewh ofj rJh.
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dik, TBK d n;fsnsk edosh nfXeko gkm d tkeK dh rkoNh. eoD bJh :rdkB fdsk, n;gPNsk ns /
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Gbyk dh jkbs jp; dh soK, Tj bJh fe PpdK ns ;gPN og tbA, mhe gfoGk;fas jDk nkrojgoD ;h
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okiBhsh ftu ;xoP dh finkdk. wip, (1791) wBy d nfXeko dh coK;h;h xPDk dh fJeL fby jDk
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