Page 231 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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gsh iK gso. fJj nkdwhnK d pjwukoh dk erivations iK ggso raoekƒBh eBePB bJh fBfdnk eoDr /
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bJh pAEw ekƒBh gEeoD, dk nfGnk; T¤s jwbk ehsk. BjhA ns finkdk, feTAfe Tj ;ohoe d nXhB
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;B dod ieo TBK d ;e; bJh ndftshJ Tj ;sPN ;h fe nosK d goy, d og ftu yPh d pokpo
dkntk.
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pAEw goPK ns ;fji iK edosh og ftu nosK d ftu :B wsGd ;pX BjhA ehsk ;h. T[j etkok
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wksktK, TBK dh fJ;soh ftBwosk ns gshPmk, dh dodPk d pko ftu UBk jh fuss ;h ns panopticon
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dh soi Bkb sotimion fsnko eo fbnk j. Tj BkikfJi puhnK dh dyGkb eoD bJh nothotropfitum
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dk yi ehsk. Tj roGgks ns puk dk ;woEB ehsk. Tj th Tfus fB:w j fe fJe wips wN fJe
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fttkfje foPs ftu fJe ewio maltreating tbA oeD eoDr bJh tekbs ehsh. Tj i be nosK d /
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fybkc fj;k ƒ pVktk fdsk bJh rGho ;fink dh f;ckfoP ehsh. Tj t;nktsh fJe pokJh d og ftu
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wfBnk, bfeB fJj jtrk peko ns nfsns Be;kBdkfJe d og ftu ekƒBh oe d pkjo Pk;B ehsk. Tj
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BkfteA ns ;fBeK, bJh nbgekfbe ftnkj g;skt ofynk, sKfe TBK d nosK ngwkfBs BjhA ehsk ikt /
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rk ns TBK d puhnK d BkikfJi BjhA ehsk iktrk. fJj Tgukokswe Tgkn d og ftu ns BjhA fJe
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fB:w d og ftu ;Mkn fdsk ;h.
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pAEw, ;tkfJssk bJh wskfXeko ns sbke d wjstgoD wdhnK fe nosK d ekƒBh Py;hns d Bkb fJe
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nsor ;pX j oj jB. d ftnesh d jbh jbh ;kotifBe ns fBih ysoK bJh fBebh, ns nkXko fe
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nosK TBK d fjsK ns TBK dh ofynk eoD dk wsbp d pko ftu gsk ;B T¤s nkXkfos ;B. wsdkB dk
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nfXeko ns sbke bD dk nfXeko dh rkoNh ns nosK d fjsK dh goy nkikd ;ofyns.
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fJ; geko Tj idA fe nkgD nkg nosK dh jkbs ftu eKshtkdh spdhbh dh wr dh ewh j pd eo fdsk,
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Tj doPB j fe ikB ;NnoN fwb d ekoB nosK d fteNfonB :r ftu bJh wdkB ng bD bJh gfos
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;;fis. v; dh Gfwek fBGkBk, pAEw B fbfynk, T¤s uouk ehsh ns dbhba fdsk. nkgD fdB ftu ;wK
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fBgB BjhA ;h, bfeB TBKB nosK bJh fJe ns dh sbkP bJh fJe ns ghVh d ekoB ftPwsktK ƒ Tj
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pj[s eloquently (williford 1975L 176) dk toDB.
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p/AEw th n''osK bJh f;Zfynk ftt/fus, ns/ christomathia (1816) Bkwe fJe BtA eo; g;skfts ehsk.
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fJj :Bhtof;Nh ekbi, iksh, tor, Xow, iK fbr d nkXko T¤s GdGkt d fpBK ;ko ftfdnkoEhnK
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;theko eoD bJh gfjbh fjdh :Bhtof;Nh dk nkXko dk rmB. f;fynk ns wskfXeko fJe nos ƒ fJe
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B?fse o{g tb'A fBZih ftnesh ns/ fJZe okiBhse o{g tb'A gqp[ZX Bkrfoe ehsk ik ;eArk.
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r/Ad T[¤s/ p/AEw (halvey 1928L 20l bJh T;d pro-feminist fdP pSko ;h PkBdko gP;k d Bkb n;jws
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we 1962L 112l willford 1975L 168). TBKB fejk pAEw og ftu T;dh nkbuBk eoD bJh T¤s ;Xko
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fpb 1832 d nkr pfj; d ;doG ftu fbfynk ;oeko (1820), T¤s i; ueh fBpX d nkbe ftu pro-
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women wfBnk iKdk ;h. pAEw 1818 ftu i; fwb d Bkb fvr frnk\, ns TdA sA eM soK d PpdK bJh
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TBK d got ;kEh ns d;s ;h. wsGd ftneshrs ;B, bfeB Tj j ueh fBpX (rAd 1980L 105) d /
nkgD nkebB T¤s TBeh SkfJnk gkJh.
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pAEw, rAd d wskpe, nosK dh enfranchisement ns f;XKs ns ;Gkn d nkXko T¤s TBK dh okiBhse
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soiwkBh bJh TBK dh nkoGe wr jNkfJnk. fttjkoe og ftu, d og ftu fejk, Tj ;wki jD se T;d /
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