Page 229 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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;wki ftZu ;tkoE sB[.
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;kotifBe PKsh d wjkB dPwB ;tkoEh ns dissodal GktBktK jB Iooh d og ftu Tj eo oj j jo fJe
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ftnesh, T;dh ;ofynk bJh di d n;shst bJh fJe. fJ; dk fgnko d tb tbA, ed BjhA frocsko
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ehsk ik eoD bJh skes br fJe dh ewh jL ;ko fe TBK d ;pX ftu frocsko ehsk ik fojk j TBK d /
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fJbktk ev T¤s frocsko ehsk ik eoD bJh j. ;wki j nkifis fJem etb dnkok eopkBh dD fe goPK
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Tj wr gratifications d pDkTD bJh gfos ehsk ik ;edkL fJ; pbhdkBK ƒ gkgs eoD bJh tvh wPeb
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tbA, ;oeko dk wjkB ekoi j. eh uhI, jwPk ns ;k| Mbe fojk uhI vokwk nfXekoK dh fJ; xPDk dk
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ehsk frnk j. fJj GktBktK bJh ;Gt j, bfeB gfjbK tbA jh pjs wips j, ftu TBKƒ cV vohnK cN
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eoD d bJh, efjDk j ;tkoEh GktBktK eoD d bJh, T¤E d og ftu d og ftu ifankdk io iVB bJh jo
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irk sjkvk dPwB j. fJ; soK fJ; wBkfJnk xPDkgso dh fBshesk j (pAEw ibidL 495).
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pAEw, poe d ftgohs ns wkoe;, wBy edos dk j, bfeB TBKƒ soK, eo d og ftu f;nkDh rJh
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;tkoE wBy ;wki T¤s fBoGo eodk j beK ƒ fe pkb pkb nksw eAdfos ;B TBK d fJbktk jo fjsK dk
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fgSk eoD dh ;GktBk visualizedH ;ko fsB edosh nfXeko f;XKs nkXko j fe fJj ykb; og tbA '
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;tkoEh ftneshrs fJSktK dk sos ns fpBK Pos ;sy TgbpX eokTD dh wr ehsh T¤s jwbk ehsk.
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Tj ftPP og tbA ;t^fjs d f;XKs T¤s fJe ;wdkJ ƒ ftt;fEs eoD bJh fsnko BjhA ;BL
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TBK ftuA jo fJe d fJe ftnkge BIo dh gPeP dh gogekfosk dh Tg:frsk dk p /
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AEw d f;XKs, poe dhnK gogoktK d intergenerational p[ZXh ns/ ;jekoh g{osh
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marxian giksh^ik fojk j ehsh. TBK ;ko d bJh, fJe ;woE gfspXsk d Bkb
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;wdkJ j fe wBy nfXekoK d fJe f;XKs dk ;ko jAeV dnkok NNhnK j jBftu ofjD
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bJh wBy ihtB ;j bkfJe j, jDk eoD d bJh, Pkfwb j.
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pAEw th PX eEk, nkXko j fe fJe ;Xh dh pkfJfvr io d gfotosB s fJ;d ftgohs BjhA nkds tbA,
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fJe ;oeko tbA nkfJnk T¤s fJe Mm d og ftu ;kwkie ;Xh dk ftuko ykfoi eo fdsk. fjTw d pknd
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Tj fJe ebgBk d og ftu ;kwkie ;Xh ƒ ykfoi eo fdsk, fJe TgfBnk; ed BjhA ftu gotP ehsk.
e[dos dk fJZe tk;st ‘u w''i{dk ni[VtK oki dh XkoBk th rµGhosk tb'A Gosh ehsk iµrbh j?
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(pAEw 1962L36). TBKB dVskgote fejk fe fe ;kwkie ;Xh dbhba j edosh ekƒB s edosh nfXeko,
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dh XkoBk d Bkb Bkb ;kƒ eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk fJe bkIwh f;Nk fe ;ko ;oeko HHH fe; th jo Tsgsh
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HHH ;h fe raoekƒBh j ns TBKƒ ns TBKƒ, fB:we ns urk dh sVcV bJh gshoX (pAEw 1965L 500,
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501). pAEw bJh Tg:frsk dk f;XKs ;ko okiBhse ns Bfse dkfJfstA dk nkXko gdkB ehsh j.
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9H6 n''osK ns/ b?Afre ;wkBsk (Women and Gender Equality)
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pAEw tN eoD bJh nosK d nfXeko ns ;oeko ftu wekpb d og ftu Gkr bD bJh dkJhnK tb bJh
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dbhba fdsk. ikD gfjukD ftu, TBKB XkoBk fe nosK dh tik TBK d nto fdwkr fJe nXhB;E doik
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gdkB eoDk ukjhdk j T¤s jwbk ehsk. helvetius d gGkt d sfjs, pAEw nosK dhnK ioosK ƒ fXnkB
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fdsk. sd th, helvetius TBKB/ d wjstg{oD fiZE :XktK n'osK d/ nfj;kB d/ Bkb g[o;feqs ehsk frnk
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fBPfus n;G: iK nXk ;;ekoh$;fGnkukohH dPK ftu nfGnk; condoning bJh ;h. fdbu;g j, TBKB /
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