Page 227 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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UfoJNb eEk iK fJe gfsek bJh fJe oge dh soK HHH fbfynk ;h ;u fJj pk;h
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epigrams, trite Gkte conceits ns/ flippery rfjDhnK d pikJ Iooh ;EkBK ns ur /
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nktki GktBk dh oki;h ;kdrh jdk.
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pAEw rbs bfeB BjhA ftxkse, d og ftu xPDk d f;XKsA wfBnk, poe ehsk ;h. fdbu;g j, i d /
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ekoB nwoheh TgfBtPK d Bkb sympathied poe dh soK pAEw th nwoheh nikdh dh xPDk T¤s /
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(1776) xN emo ;h. dBK gy pdb ;ofynk, brksko ns nkdP ƒ xN d fpBK. BjhA sK pAEw paine dh
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eKsh dh skofee ofynk bD frnk ;h. pAEw T;dh ;fink ;kwkie xNBk d jo gjb j frDsh dh fe
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;edk j ns rfDshJ yPh dk fJe ;kXB pDdk ik fojk fJe wkjo ns fBgD ftXkfJe dnkok, fwfDnk iKdk
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feTAfe edosh nfXeko ns edosh fB:wK d ykfoi eo fdsk.
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poe dh soK, fe widk ekƒBK d dnko okytK ehsk ik eoD bJh nfXeko ;B, bfeB Tj nroIh ekƒB dh
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TBK dh XkoBk ftu poe tbA wsGd pAEw wfBnk iKdk j. feTAfe fJj fJe gkuhB ;frqj nfbfys
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maxims ns ;hwk Pbe d poe d ftgohs, Tj nroIh ekƒB d pko ftu p; fJBk reverentian BjhA ;h.
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ekƒB, ;GsA tvh frDsh dh ;GsA tvh yPh d f;XKs T¤s nkXkfos ;fjskpX, ;ob, ftt;fEs ns /
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soe;rs j, jDk eoD bJh nB;ko pAEw, ;h.
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edosh nfXekoK ƒ pAEw dhnK nkgshnK ;h dkoPBe ns okiBhse dBK. nkdP ;eb d fJe ekƒBh
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positivist d og ftu pAEw ;theko eo ;ed jB edosh nfXeko d pko ftu fpnkB th ;koEe ;B
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feHHH. nfXeko d Bkb eostK corelated ;B ns fJe efonk ƒ fBPgkfds eoD ftu n;cbsk dh jkbs
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ftu gfspXK bJh T¤sodkJh jDk eoD bJh eJh Pb e d sfjs ehsk ik eoD bJh frnk ;h. edosh
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nfXekoK bJh pAEw dh okiBhse nkgsh fe Tj tk;st ftu gshefonktkdh ;B, ns TBK d ejh
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n;shst ;kwkie ;[Xko bJh ftfrnkB d/ nktdB wd ;h.
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Gb jh pAEw edosh nfXeko :rA dh Bkgkeh xN nKfenk frnk j, fdbu;g j, Tj ftnesh dh ;ofynk
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bJh wjstgoD jD d og ftu nfXeko dk wjst wkBsk. ;oeko ;ofynk ;fB;fus eoD bJh ikfJdkd
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d Bkb j;seyg eoD dk nfXeko ;h d og ftu TBKB BjhA etb ikfJdkd dk edosh ns nBbxBhJ /
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nfXeko d ftuko, bfeB fJj th ikfJdkd, d fBogy nfXeko dk ftuko ykfoi eo fdsk. pAEw beK, i '
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fts ns ewK ns ;oekoK dnkok gdkB ehsh rJh ;tktK dk ;woEB eoD bJh Iooh ;B d g; tbA '
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fce;v, B/wh o{g tbA ns/ Io{oh eN''sh tb'A ikfJdkd T[¤s/ nukBe ns/ rµGho jwb/ d/ ftZu fJZIs tkbk
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ehsk. TBKB ftneshrs ikfJdkd d nfXeko dh TbxDk d wkwb ftu ;woE wnktik bJh dh Ioos dk
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pukt ehsk. ikfJdkd BjhA edosh, fBogy BjhA nBbxBhJ ;h.
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pAEw mhe ns eost ;ekokswe ekƒB d ;doG ftu gfoGk;fas ehsk frnk. bJh Tj wos ;B ns /
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f;nkfDnk ik ;edk j mhe j ns eost, ekƒB, gG ns oe d ftgohs m; fB:w, oj ;B. mhe j ns /
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eost GktBk ieo etb nBtkd d pko ftu ekƒBK ns oe d g;skt ftu epb ehsk. idA fJe eost
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dh rb ehsh ;h, fJj eJh efonk eM wBIoh eod j op dnkok goD. dk wsbp j fe fJe di d BwkfJP
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dh fJe ekotkJh i fJe ;gG wBIoh fpdh dnkok T;d bJh Iooh ;h tbA bkGKfts wsbp bkGkoEh d /
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