Page 233 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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xZN tb'A xZN wB'pb, deontology, eulogstic ns Mmh usBk. io d pktid T;dh Bkg;d no;s d bJh,
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Tj, gkuhB ro dh soK, fe GkPk dh wjkos ns mhe Ppd dk g:r eoD dh ePwsk rGho ;u eoD bJh
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pAEw th ;tkdK d Bkb wfJnk ;MkfJnk TBK d ftfdne ns BkfNn wb d bJh. TBKB rbpks j fe yPh
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dk ftPk T¤s ;eoks ns nkgD nkg d ftu irk b ;edk j d ;fBgN; fsnkol fgSb 2000 ;kbK dk
dkoPBe ftek; eoD T¤s peB d Bkbl ihB Le Rondd Alembert d Bkb (1717^1783) encyclopediacal
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oy T¤sl JNhB dumont ns fJj og ftu ekƒB T¤s montesquieu d Bkb jDk ukjhdk jl be d Bkb wb
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;kwkie ;Xh d TgfBnk; T¤sl porphyny d Bkb, be ns fpPg sanderson dbhba T¤sl ns :efbv,
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appollonius, diophantus, fBTNB ns fj;kp T¤s fbnk irk d Bkb. TBKB ;Mkn fdsk fe be ftoX
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;sK ns PjhdK dh Xkofwe ;EkBK bJh shoE d og ftu wfJnk dkoPfBeA d Xkofwe ;EkBK bJh shoE
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eoD bJh ikDk ukjhdk j. TBKB Xow, okiBhse ns ekƒBh ;;EktK ftu iBsk dh ;tk ns Tg:rsktkdh
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nkdoPK ƒ pVktk dD d bJh, fitA ukjdk ;h.
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fJe :fBto;b ns jwPk PKsh bJh T;dh :iBk, ftu pAEw ns ghvak dk wy ekoB d og ftu bVkJh
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wfBnk iKdk d planks fJ;d TBwbB bJh g;skftsL :og ftu ns ekbBhnK nkikd eoD bJh cih pbK
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ƒ xN eoD ehsh j fe. ;ko ;;ekoh$;fGnkukohH okPNo d efbnkD bJh TBKB fsB bePK dk ;Mkn fdsk
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;oeko, BPBb fwsftnkfJsk ns PKsh dh ;kdrh. Tj nsookPNoh roE ns tgko pkXktK ƒ ftoX ehsk
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ns df;nk fe pkjo tgko bVkJh, nkXfBe ;wK ftu ;ko gshGkrhnK ƒ yvo tkbk bfeB dBK dbK bJh
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bkGgd jwPk ;h. Tj wfjewk okiK d ftu wsGd dk c;bk eoD bJh dh fJe nkw ndkbs dh ;EkgBk d /
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fJSs bfeB, ;AN fgno ns, Rousseau ftgohs ndkbs pbgote PeshnK d Bkb jfEnkoK tbA b;
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ehsk ik eoD bJh BjhA ukjdk ;h. fJe ekƒBh ndkbs dh ;EkgBk ;ko d fjs ftu ;h. pAEw jo fJe d /
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P fiBKdh ekotkjh ;kotifBe pDkfJnk iktrk tbA deputies dh eKro; dh f;ckfoP ehsh. Tj rgs
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eNBhsh Bkg;d eodk, iBsk dh okJ dh gGktekfosk ftu enornmous Go;k ;h ns eKs ;EkJh ;;ko
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PKsh ns ;y ƒ gkgs eoD d pko ftu ieo be fJe^di dh sbDk d Bkb ftneshrs ;goe ;oekoK
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fJ; geko ;wekbh ;jkod ns PKsh d T;koh d nkXko d og ftu be ^ be eNBhsh T¤s Io fdsk dh ;d /
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j d ftu orV ;pXK d wkfXnw tbA dh nkfrnk fdshnK jB, tbA finkdk nkgNhfw;N ;h. JeheoD d /
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cybernetic ;eb ekob deutsch dnkok nrtkJh ehsk d;ok ;;ko bVkJh d fJj ysoh JeheoD ƒ gkgs
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eoD bJh ;GsA wjstgoD wdk pD d pknd ns fi;d Bkb PKsh. pAEw dh :iBk ek|h YKu d og ftu
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ns BjhA ;k| j ftnkge j. sd th, TBKB fBo;soheoD dh Tg:frsk ƒ doPKdk j ns TgfBtPtkd
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ns rgs d ysohnK d pko ftu fusktBh fdd j. jkbKfe Tj nsookPNoh wkwbhnK ftu ;kotifBe okJ /
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dh skes bJh alludes Tj th dfpnk fetA fJj fdsh ik ;edk j d og ftu gsh ;us ;h. Tj th
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nsookPNoh Ppd f;eK. d pfBnkdh pAEw ftuko fJ; fdB ;XkoD Bkrfoe j ;edk j fJe ns finkdk
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PKshgoB, p; ns yP dBhnk d fJe BIo ns dBK mhe ns nkgDh jh ;oeko fJ; nkdoP d Bkb nktki
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dhnK BhshnK bJh wipo eoD dh Pesh j fe ekfJw j (jhNo 1990L 55^56).
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;t?^w[bKeD (Self-Assessment)
mhe ftebg u[B/AL
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